摘要
数字检察是检察机关顺应数字法治时代要求的系统性变革。经过技术谱系拓宽和应用场景深化,当前数字检察已成为深化检察改革的关键一环,为检察一体履职、综合履职夯实了制度运行基础。实践中,数字技术的迭代发展与新兴业态领域治理需求、数字法治协同演进的体系化要求、检察权宪法定位的边界约束,都为数字检察的进一步发展提出了挑战。为实现制度成熟度与治理效能的双重跃迁,数字检察未来发展运行须以治理生态适配规律为前提,回应数字时代“权力-权利-技术”互动中所产生的新型治理需求;以监督权能本体规律为内核,恪守检察官客观公正立场与程序正当性本质,防范技术工具性对检察权判断性、亲历性、公益性的结构性侵蚀;以人机交互衡平规律为保障,在检察官主体性与技术辅助性的张力间确立“以人为本、技术向善”的司法伦理边界,方能突破工具理性局限、迈向法治新形态的元理论基点,为建构中国式现代化检察制度提供历史必然性、价值正当性与实践可行性的支撑。
Digital procuratorial work represents a systemic transformation for procuratorial organs to meet the demands of the digital rule of law era.With the expansion of technical spectrum and the deepening of application scenarios,digital procuratorial work has now become a crucial link in deepening procuratorial reform,laying a solid institutional operation foundation for the integrated performance of duties and comprehensive performance of duties by procuratorial organs.In practice,the iterative development of digital technology and the governance needs in emerging business fields,the systematic requirements for the coordinated evolution of the digital rule of law,and the boundary constraints of the constitutional positioning of procuratorial power all pose challenges to the further development of digital procuratorial work.To achieve the dual leap in institutional maturity and governance effectiveness,the future development and operation of digital procuratorial work must take the adaptation law of the governance ecosystem as the premise,so as to respond to the new governance needs arising from the interaction of“power-rights-technology”in the digital era.Taking the ontological law of supervisory authority as the core,it should adhere to the objective and neutral stance of procuratorial work and the nature of procedural legitimacy,and prevent the structural erosion of the judgment,personal experience,and public welfare nature of procuratorial power by the instrumentality of technology.It should take the balance law of human-computer interaction as the guarantee,and establish the judicial ethics boundary of“people-oriented and technology for good”between the tension of the subjectivity of prosecutors and the auxiliary nature of technology.Only in this way can we break through the limitations of instrumental rationality,move towards the meta-theoretical basis of a new form of the rule of law,and provide support for the historical inevitability,value legitimacy,and practical feasibility in constructing the procuratorial system for Chinese-style modernization.
作者
胡东林
Hu Donglin(Zhejiang Provincial People's Procuratorate)
出处
《国家检察官学院学报》
北大核心
2025年第6期99-119,共21页
Journal of National Prosecutors College
基金
2024年度最高人民检察院检察理论研究重点课题“数字检察发展趋势和运行规律研究”(GJ2024B11)研究成果。课题组主要成员:浙江省人民检察院党组副书记、常务副检察长胡东林,浙江省人民检察院检察委员会专职委员黄辉,浙江省人民检察院二级高级检察官、全国检察业务专家王晓霞,浙江省人民检察院法律政策研究室检察官助理冯瑞瑞、余雁泽。
关键词
数字检察
法律监督
社会治理
运行趋势
发展规律
Digital Procuratorial Work
Legal Supervision
Social Governance
Operation Trend
Development Law
