摘要
【目的/意义】本文旨在构建一套适用于人工智能时代的公共空间数据个人信息保护机制,针对现有个人信息保护中法律法规不完善、技术手段不足以及公众隐私保护意识薄弱等问题提出解决方案。【方法/过程】本文采用多种研究方法,通过结合“蔚来汽车用户信息泄露事件”和“平安人寿泄露事件”等典型案例、对比中国《个人信息保护法》和欧盟《通用数据保护条例》(GDPR)的框架,基于隐私保护和数据安全理论,系统论述了人工智能时代公共空间数据中个人信息保护的特征事实,分析了其发展现状及存在的问题。【结果/结论】本文提出的四层保护机制框架在法律法规完善、技术手段应用及公众参与等方面具有普遍适用性和独特优势,并提出相应的政策建议与优化措施,以实现个人信息的有效保护。【创新/局限】本文在提出系统化保护机制的同时,结合了实际案例和国际对比分析,为未来的实证研究和机制优化提供了理论支持与实践指导。
[Purpose/significance]This paper tries to construct a personal information protection mechanism for public space data applicable in the era of artificial intelligence,aiming to cope with the problems of imperfect laws and regulations,insufficient technical means,and weak public awareness of privacy protection in the existing personal information protection.[Method/process]Combining the relevant theoretical methods of privacy protection,data security and technical ethics,this paper systematically analyzes the characteristics,features and dimensions of personal information in public space data in the era of artificial intelligence,and proposes a specific and scientific protection mechanism.[Result/conclusion]Based on the current situation and challenges in the protection of personal information in public space data,this paper proposes a comprehensive protection mechanism framed by subject governance,ontology governance,environment governance and mechanism operation,and puts forward corresponding suggestions and countermeasures for the effective protection of personal information.[Innovation/limitation]The construction of personal information protection mechanism for public space data is a concrete practice of combining technology and ethics,and future research can be verified and improved by combining data from specific fields.
作者
张玫瑰
张琪梦
ZHANG Meigui;ZHANG Qimeng(Law School,Zhengzhou University,Zhengzhou 450001,China;Institute of Foreign-Related Rule of Law,Zhongnan University of Economics and Law,Wuhan 430073,China)
出处
《情报科学》
北大核心
2025年第8期59-67,99,共10页
Information Science
基金
国家社会科学基金一般项目“司法裁判中人工智能的应用限度及规制问题研究”(23BFX123)。
关键词
人工智能
公共空间数据
个人信息
平台数据
保护机制
artificial intelligence
public space data
personal information
platform data
protection mechanisms
