摘要
仿铜陶礼器是商周墓葬礼制下出现的一类特殊礼器。本文聚焦于灵宝阌西秦人墓地出土的仿铜陶礼器,运用便携式X射线荧光光谱技术(p XRF)、台式X射线衍射(XRD)和傅里叶变换红外光谱(FTIR)对样品表面涂层进行检测分析,旨在揭示其成分与工艺特征。分析结果显示阌西墓地出土仿铜陶礼器分为整陶涂锡衣和锡衣贴花两种情况。锡衣工艺可能是使用动物胶把锡箔粘接在陶器表面。通过对涂层分布、装饰特征及工艺的综合分析,发现阌西秦人墓地还可能存在着锡衣贴花工艺与彩绘组合使用的情况。本研究丰富了仿铜陶礼器装饰手段的认识,为探究秦人仿铜陶礼器的礼制和工艺技术提供了新资料。
Imitation-bronze pottery is a special type of ritual vessel that appeared under the ritual system of Shang and Zhou tombs.This paper focuses on the imitation bronze pottery unearthed from the Qin tomb in Wenxi,Lingbao.and we employed portable X-ray fluorescence spectroscopy(p XRF),X-ray diffraction(XRD),and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy(FTIR)to test and analyze the surface coating of the samples,with the aim of revealing their composition and craftsmanship characteristics.The analysis results show that the imitation bronze pottery unearthed from the Wenxi cemetery can be divided into two types:those with tin foil applied to the entire pottery and those with tin foil applied to form patterns.The tin coating technique may have involved using animal glue to stick the tin foil to the surface of the pottery.Through a comprehensive analysis of the distribution of the coating,decorative features,and craftsmanship,it was found that the Qin cemetery in Wenxi may also have used a combination of tin coating patterns and colored painting.This study enriches our understanding of the decorative techniques used in imitation bronze pottery and provides new information for exploring the ritual system andcraftsmanship of the Qin people's imitation bronze pottery.
出处
《中原文物》
北大核心
2025年第5期131-144,共14页
Cultural Relics of Central China
基金
河南省科技考古提升计划“苏羊遗址出土史前陶石类遗存多学科综合研究”(豫文物保[2024] 94号)
三门峡市科技局科技攻关课题“一种田野考古绘图辅助仪的设计与研究”(项目编号:2002002016)的阶段性成果。
