摘要
通过对驻马店闰楼晚商禽族墓地墓葬聚合状态、随葬品等研究,可知该墓地由各分组墓葬组成,其所对应的是族内不同的“家庭”。同时,禽族内部还存在依附于该族的外族成员。这种以血缘为纽带、兼具依附性关系、以“家庭”为单位组成的族氏共同体结构,可能是晚商王朝都外族氏的共同特征。闰楼禽族与浉河港、天湖和葛藤山等族氏共同构成王朝的南土战略防御带,类似的情况应广泛存在于晚商各区域的都外族氏之间。
Based on an analysis of the burials and grave goods from the cemetery of the Qin clan at Runlou Village,dating to the Late Shang Dynasty,this study argues that each cluster of graves corresponds to a distinct"family within the broader clan.At the same time,evidence suggests the presence of non-kin members who were incorporated into the clan as dependents.Such a structure—organized around family units but integrating both blood relatives and dependent affiliates——likely represents a common feature of Late Shang clans.Situated on the north bank of the Huai River,the Qin clan,together with clans at Shihegang,Tianhu,and Getengshan on the river's southern bank,formed a strategic buffer and defensive zone,closely tied to both military and transportation concerns.This pattern may reflect a broader organizational model of clans located outside the Shang capital.
出处
《中原文物》
北大核心
2025年第5期58-67,共10页
Cultural Relics of Central China
基金
国家社会科学基金青年项目“河南殷墟制骨手工业生产技术与组织形态的考古学研究”(项目编号:23CKG010)的阶段性成果。
关键词
殷墟
闰楼
禽族
都外族氏
南土
Yinxu
Runlou
Qin clan
clans outside the capital
Southern Land
