摘要
本文通过对长江中游商时期考古遗存的梳理,指出商时期中原文化对南方地区的影响呈现出三个阶段的变化,而文化格局变迁的背后则体现出商王朝对南方地区经略的动态发展。在早商二里岗阶段,商王朝对长江中游地区以盘龙城为中心形成了区域性控制,并建立起不同层级聚落的管理体系;洹北花园庄至殷墟一期,伴随着盘龙城的废弃,商王朝对长江中游的区域性控制呈现出瓦解的态势;到殷墟二期至四期,商王朝建立商系贵族方国,直接控制了桐柏山北侧区域,同时可能以贸易为导向对长江中游交通沿线形成影响。商王朝对南方地区经略的变化,与王朝内部结构的变化相对应,展现出这一时期中央对地方经略的复杂情况。
Through a systematic review of archaeological remains from the Middle Yangtze region during the Shang period,this paper identifies three distinct stages of cultural interaction between the Central Plains and the southern regions.These shifts reflect the Shang dynasty's evolving strategies in its expansion and governance of the South.During the early Shang(Erligang phase),the Shang established Panlongcheng as a regional center,forming an expansionary network and a hierarchical settlement management system in the Middle Yangtze.In the Huayuanzhuang North to Anyang Phase I period,following the abandonment of Panlongcheng,Shang regional control in the Middle Yangtze showed signs of disintegration.By the Yinxu phase,the Shang established allied noble polities of Shang affiliation to directly control areas north of the Tongbai Mountains,while also possibly exerting influence along Middle Yangtze communication routes through trade-oriented interactions.These dynamic processes correspond closely to internal structural changes within the Shang polity and illustrate the complexities of centrallocal relations in this period.
出处
《中原文物》
北大核心
2025年第5期26-36,共11页
Cultural Relics of Central China
基金
国家社科基金“商时期长江中游铜矿资源带的聚落与社会研究”(项目编号:24BKG007)的资助成果。
关键词
长江中游
商王朝
经略
南方地区
Middle Yangtze
Shang dynasty
state policy
southern region
