摘要
目的:探讨在子宫内膜息肉患者中采取基于行为认知理论指导的护理的干预效果。方法:选取2023年1月至2025年1月本院收治的98例子宫内膜息肉患者作为研究对象,采用随机数字表法平均分为对照组和观察组,各49例。对照组接受常规护理,观察组实施基于行为认知理论指导的护理干预。两组均持续至出院,并开展为期1 m的随访观察。研究对比分析了两组患者在疾病认知水平、心理状态、并发症发生率以及生活质量等方面的差异。结果:护理后,观察组疾病认知水平、生活质量综合评定问卷(Generic Quality of Life Inventory 74,GQOLI-74)评分均明显高于对照组(P<0.05);焦虑自评量表(Self-Rating Anxiety Scale,SAS)和抑郁自评量表(Self-rating Depression Scale,SDS)评分、并发症总发生率均低明显于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:针对子宫内膜息肉患者实施基于行为认知理论的护理干预,可提升其对疾病的认知水平,帮助患者更好地理解自身的病情,还能够缓解其因疾病带来的负面心理状态,有效降低并发症的发生率,从而在根本上改善患者的生活质量。
Objective:To explore the intervention effect of nursing guided by behavioral cognitive theory in patients with endometrial polyps.Methods:The random number table method was used to group 98 patients with endometrial polyps admitted to our hospital from January 2023 to January 2025,with 49 patients in each group.The control group received routine nursing care,while the observation group received nursing interventions guided by behavioral cognitive theory.Both groups continued until discharge and underwent a one-month follow-up observation.The study compared and analyzed the differences in disease cognition level,psychological status,incidence of complications,and quality of life between two groups of patients.Results:Compared with the control group,the post nursing observation group had higher scores in disease cognition and quality of life comprehensive assessment questionnaire(Generic Quality of Life Inventory 74,GQOLI-74)(P<0.05);the scores of the Self Rating Anxiety Scale(Self-Rating Anxiety Scale,SAS),Self Rating Depression Scale(Self-rating Depression Scale,SDS)and the total incidence of complications in the observation group were lower than those in the control group after nursing(P<0.05).Conclusion:Implementing nursing interventions based on behavioral cognitive theory for patients with endometrial polyps can enhance their understanding of the disease,help them better understand their condition,alleviate negative psychological states caused by the disease,effectively reduce the incidence of complications,and fundamentally improve their quality of life.
作者
刘晨
杜素宁
孙珂然
Liu Chen;Du Su-ning;Sun Ke-ran(Department of Gynaecology,Zhengzhou Maternal and Child Health Hospital,Zhengzhou 450000,China)
关键词
子宫内膜息肉
行为认知理论
疾病认知水平
心理状态
并发症
Endometrial polyps
Behavioral cognitive theory
Disease awareness level
Mentality
Complicatio
