摘要
民国时期我国已进入现代装订工艺时代,精装是当时比较常见的装帧样式。精装样式形成于工业革命背景下,在英语语境下被称为壳装,其追求快捷和廉价的属性导致精装书从诞生之日起便存在结构缺陷。留存至今的民国时期精装书常见封板脱落、书芯与书壳分离等结构问题,使其难以实现应有的价值。本工作通过参考当代西方图书修复行业对壳装书的处理方式,对一本精装辞典进行了修复——其典型处理流程包括清洁与拆解、处理书芯、处理书壳、重新上壳等步骤,以期为民国时期精装书的保护修复工作提供借鉴和参考。经过修复,该辞典的历史原貌基本恢复,物理结构基本稳定,能够满足学术研究的翻阅需求,也能满足长期保存的要求。
During the Republic of China period,the country had entered an era of modern bookbinding,when hardcover books became relatively common.Emerging from the technical context of the Industrial Revolution,hardcover binding,referred to as“case binding”in English,emphasized speed and cost-effectiveness,which led to inherent structural weaknesses from its inception.Hardcover books that have survived to this day often exhibit structural problems such as detached covers and separation between the text block and the case,hindering their intended value.Drawing on contemporary Western conservation practices of case-bound volumes,this study took a hardcover dictionary as a case to illustrate a typical treatment process—including cleaning and disassembling,text block repair,case restoration,and reattachment of the case,in order to provide practical guidance and references for the structural repair of hardcover books of the Republic of China period.After the treatment,the dictionary's historical appearance was largely restored,and its physical structure stabilized,enabling the book to meet the requirements of both academic research and long-term preservation.
作者
耿兴岩
GENG Xingyan(National Library of China,Beijing 100081,China)
出处
《文物保护与考古科学》
北大核心
2025年第6期146-156,共11页
Sciences of Conservation and Archaeology
关键词
民国时期
精装
结构修复
The Republic of China period
Case binding
Structural repair
