摘要
中国铜鼓八型分类法中的冷水冲型铜鼓代表了汉至南朝广西青铜制造的巅峰水平。按纹饰特征和分布区域,冷水冲型铜鼓被划分为三式:红河式、邕江式和浔江式。本研究分析了47个冷水冲型铜鼓样本(含16个已发表数据)的化学成分和铅同位素比值,进一步探讨了三式铜鼓的合金规律和矿料来源,并结合类型学和文献资料,揭示此三式铜鼓之间的类型演变关系和族群分布问题。分析结果表明,三式铜鼓具有相对一致的合金规律,大部分样本采用了相同矿源。三者之间的差异主要反映时间上的前后演变关系,可能是同一族群在不同时期开采相同或相近矿源的创造。
The Lengshuichong-type bronze drum,from the Chinese“Eight-Type”classification system,represents the highest level of bronze manufacturing in Guangxi from the Han to the Southern Dynasties.According to the decorative features and geographic distribution,this type can be divided into three sub-types:Honghe,Yongjiang and Xunjiang.This study analyzed the chemical composition and lead isotope ratios of 47 samples from Lengshuichong-type bronze drums unearthed in Guangxi,including 16 previously published datasets,to investigate alloying practices and ore sources associated with the three sub-types of bronze drums.By integrating typological analysis and literature data,the study further explored the developmental sequence of these sub-types and their ethnic distribution.The analysis results show that the three sub-types had relatively consistent alloying patterns and,in most cases,shared mineral sources.The difference between the three sub-types mainly reflected their developmental sequence.They were produced by the same ethnic group,who continually exploited the same or similar ore deposits across different periods.
作者
陆秋燕
LU Qiuyan(College of History,Culture and Tourism,Guangxi Normal University,Guilin 541001,China)
出处
《文物保护与考古科学》
北大核心
2025年第6期16-25,共10页
Sciences of Conservation and Archaeology
关键词
铜鼓
冷水冲型
化学分析
广西
Bronze drum
Lengshuichong-type
Chemical analysis
Guangxi
