摘要
矿山钻探工程是矿产资源勘探与开采的基础,但在钻探的过程中,经常会发生钻孔事故,不仅会影响矿山项目的进度,还会造成安全问题。本文主要分析了矿山钻探工程中常见的钻孔事故类型,包括钻孔坍塌、钻杆断裂与卡钻、井喷与气体爆炸、钻孔偏斜与位移以及水灾与环境污染等。针对这些事故,本文探讨了其发生的原因,并提出了相应的预防与处理措施。
Mining drilling engineering is the foundation of mineral resource exploration and exploitation,but drilling accidents often occur during the drilling process,which not only affect the progress of mining projects but also cause safety issues.This article mainly analyzes the common types of drilling accidents in mining drilling engineering,including borehole collapse,drill pipe fracture and jamming,blowout and gas explosion,borehole deviation and displacement,as well as floods and environmental pollution.This article explores the causes of these accidents and proposes corresponding prevention and treatment measures.
作者
陈德
CHEN De(Gansu Nonferrous Metal Geological Exploration Bureau Baiyin Mineral Exploration Institute,Baiyin 730900,China)
出处
《世界有色金属》
2025年第21期121-123,共3页
World Nonferrous Metals
关键词
矿山钻探工程
钻孔事故
预防处理
mining drilling engineering
Drilling accidents
Preventive measures
