摘要
藏族远古言诗是追溯藏族韵文诗歌源头时不可忽视的原始形态之一。言诗体裁的形成与发展,与其语句结构和内容表达密切相关。该文以六言诗出现之前的一至五言诗为主要研究对象,以音节构造为切入点,系统探讨言诗的产生、形成与演变过程。文章首先梳理自萨迦时期《诗镜》藏译以来,历代学者对“音节”概念的理解与阐释;其次,基于吐蕃碑文、敦煌藏文文献、苯教典籍及民间谚语与谜语等材料,具体列举一言至五言诗的存在形式与发展轨迹;再次,以吐蕃赞普时期的六言诗为分界,借助碑文等可靠史料,深入探究六言诗之前言诗的初始状态,并运用对比与推理方法,系统论证“藏族远古言诗”的存在形式与演变过程,进一步结合音律进行分析;最后,以逆序推演的方式,将远古言诗的结构形成归纳为从六言逐步简化至一言的演进路径,提出一言至五言诗在吐蕃赞普前期即已存在的新观点。
Tibetan ancient Mgur Tshig is one of the primitive forms that cannot be ignored when tracing the origin of Tibetan rhyme poetry.The formation and development of Mgur is closely related to its sentence structure and content expression.This article takes the one to five character Mgur before the emergence of six character Mgur as the main research object,and takes syllable structure as the starting point to systematically explore the emergence,formation,and evolution process of Mgur.The article first summarizes the understanding and interpretation of the concept of“syllable”by scholars throughout history since the Tibetan translation of“Snyan Ngag Me Long”during the Sakya Period;Secondly,based on materials such as Tibetan inscriptions,Dunhuang Tibetan literature,Bon scriptures,and folk proverbs and riddles,specifically list the forms and development of one to five character Mgur;Once again,taking the six character Mgur of the Tubo Period as a boundary,and relying on reliable historical materials such as inscriptions,the initial state of the six character Mgur before them will be explored,and use comparative and reasoning methods to systematically demonstrate the existence form and evolution process of ancient Tibetan Mgur,and further analyze it in conjunction with phonetics;Finally,by reverse deduction,the structure of ancient Tibetan Mgur can be summarized as an evolutionary path from six characters to one character,and a new viewpoint is proposed that one character to five character Mgur already existed prior to the Tubo Period.
作者
完玛黄加
周毛加
Pema Wangyal;Drugmo Gyal(Tibetan-Chinese Bilingual College in Aba Normal University,Wenchuan,Sichuan 623002)
出处
《青海民族大学学报(藏文版)》
2025年第3期117-130,共14页
Journal of qinghai minzu University(Tibetan Version)
基金
四川民族学院2022年度校级重点项目“藏文文献中的地理名词‘康’之研究”(项目编号:XYZB2206SA)阶段性成果。
关键词
藏族远古言诗
六言诗以前
音节演变
Tibetan ancient Mgur
six character
syllable evolution
