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纸卫品中重金属暴露与光谱学检测技术的研究现状

The Research Status of Heavy Metal Exposure in Paper Hygiene Products and Spectroscopic Detection Technologies
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摘要 纸卫品(包括卫生纸、湿巾、纸尿裤、卫生巾等)作为一种与人体肌肤接触甚至黏膜接触的日常消费品,贯穿生活的各个场景,其重金属污染问题关乎消费者的健康福祉。本文系统综述了纸卫品中重金属来源途径及潜在的健康风险。在纸卫品的重金属检测技术方面,详述了原子吸收光谱法、原子荧光光谱法、电感耦合等离子体质谱法等主流光谱学技术的灵敏度、抗基质干扰、检出限适配性等方面的局限性,并探讨了纸卫品中重金属检测技术的未来发展趋势。 Paper hygiene products(e.g.,toilet paper,wet wipes,disposable diapers,sanitary pads),as a type of daily consumer product that comes into contact with human skin and even mucous membranes,are ubiquitous in everyday use.Their heavy metal pollution is closely related to the health and well-being of consumers.This paper systematically reviews the sources and pathways of heavy metals in paper hygiene products as well as their potential health risks.In terms of heavy metal detection technologies for paper hygiene products,it details the limitations of mainstream spectroscopic techniques—such as Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy(AAS),Atomic Fluorescence Spectroscopy(AFS),and Inductively Coupled Plasma-Mass Spectrometry(ICPMS)—including sensitivity,resistance to matrix interference,and adaptability to detection limits.Additionally,the future development trends of heavy metals detection technologies for paper hygiene products is also discussed.
作者 马晓倩 徐海斌 朱黄蓉 李怡 梁宇 Ma Xiaoqian;Xu Haibin;Zhu Huangrong;Li Yi;Liang Yu(Xiaonan District Product Quality Supervision and Inspection Institute of Xiaogan City,Xiaogan,Hubei 432000,China)
出处 《中华纸业》 2025年第12期62-65,共4页 China Pulp & Paper Industry
关键词 纸卫品 重金属 健康 光谱学 检测技术 paper hygiene products heavy metals health spectroscopy detection technologies
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