摘要
铁路工程建设标准体系在指导标准制修订计划、推动创新技术应用、服务中国铁路“走出去”等方面具有重要意义。当前铁路领域虽已发布了路基设计、施工、验收等多项标准,但尚未形成针对性的标准体系。本文系统梳理了现行铁路路基相关建设标准,基于工程建设标准六维空间结构模型理论,构建了包含“基础标准-通用标准-专用标准”三层结构、涵盖铁路行业标准及国铁集团企业标准的铁路路基工程建设标准体系。针对体系现状和路基工程发展需求,研究提出铁路路基工程未来尚需在不良地质灾害防治、高陡边坡防护、特殊岩土整治以及信息化与智能化施工等方面编制相关专项标准。
The standard system for railway engineering construction is of great significance in guiding the planning for establishing and revising standards,promoting the application of innovative technologies,and supporting the"Going Global"strategy of Chinese railways.Although many standards on earth structure design,construction,and acceptance have been issued in the railway sector,a dedicated and systematic framework is yet to be established.This paper methodically reviews the existing construction standards related to railway earth structure.Based on the six-dimensional spatial structure model theory for engineering construction standards,a standard system for railway earth structure construction is developed.This system features a three-tier architecture:"Basic Standards,General Standards,and Specialized Standards",and covers both railway industry standards and the enterprise standards of China State Railway Group Co.,Ltd.In light of the current state of the system and the evolving needs of earth structure,the study identifies the key areas for future standard development.These include the prevention and control of adverse geological disasters,protection of high and steep slopes,treatment of special rock and soil types,as well as IT-supported and intelligent construction.
作者
曹策
CAO Ce(China Railway Economic Planning and Research Institute Co.,Ltd.,Beijing 100038,China)
出处
《铁路工程技术与经济》
2025年第6期11-17,共7页
Railway Engineering Technology and Economy
基金
中国国家铁路集团有限公司科技研究开发计划课题(N2023G084)。
关键词
铁路
路基工程
工程建设标准
标准设计
标准体系
railway
earth structure
engineering construction standards
standard design
standard system
