摘要
1978年中国开启改革开放序幕,中国香港前途问题也被摆上议事日程。作为粤港两地率先发起的合作项目,大亚湾核电站成为中英香港前途问题交涉的载体之一。英国视合营核电站为对华合作的“经济王牌”,希望通过注入资金和开放市场,来换取中国政府在香港问题上的让步。中国政府将核电站建设作为引资引技的契机,在维护国家主权原则和中国香港切身利益的前提下,与英方开展务实交涉,最终于1985年完成大亚湾核电站合营谈判。核电站合营谈判既是20世纪80年代中英两国博弈互动的缩影,也是影响两国香港问题谈判进程的一股力量。
In 1978,China launched its reform and opening-up policy,marking the beginning of a new era of economic transformation.Concurrently,the issue of the future status of Hong Kong emerged as a key diplomatic issue.As one of the earliest cooperative initiatives between Guangdong province and Hong Kong,the Daya Bay Nuclear Power Station project became a significant vehicle during the Sino-British negotiations over Hong Kong’s sovereignty.The United Kingdom viewed the joint venture as an“economic trump card,”aiming to leverage financial investments and market access to secure favorable concessions from the Chinese government on the broader Hong Kong issue.For its part,the Chinese government regarded the project as a strategic opportunity to attract foreign capital and advanced technology.While steadfastly upholding national sovereignty and safeguarding Hong Kong’s vital interests,the Chinese government engaged in pragmatic negotiations with the UK,ultimately concluding the joint venture agreement for the Daya Bay Nuclear Power Plant in 1985.These negotiations not only reflected the complex dynamics of Sino-British relations during the 1980s but also played a consequential role in shaping the trajectory of the bilateral talks on Hong Kong’s future.
出处
《中共党史研究》
北大核心
2025年第5期84-97,共14页
CPC History Studies
基金
国家社科基金项目“中国共产党发展壮大爱国爱港爱澳力量的历程和经验研究(1949-1965)”(23CDJ045)的阶段性成果
