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闽南地区海岸带遗产类型与空间分布特征研究

Study on the Typology and Spatial Distribution Characteristics of Coastal Heritage in Southern Fujian Region
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摘要 在陆海统筹理念的推动下,海岸带作为陆地与海洋衔接的关键区域,其遗产价值日益受到重视,海岸带遗产也逐渐成为海岸带研究的重要组成部分。文章在界定海岸带遗产及其特征的基础上,以闽南地区海岸带为研究范围,选取该区域1649处海岸带遗产,对其自然、历史与社会要素进行系统分析,深入挖掘其内在特征。根据对海洋资源利用方式的不同,将闽南海岸带遗产划分为海洋产业遗产、海洋聚落建筑遗产、海工贸易遗产、海防军事遗产、海洋宗教信俗文化遗产、海洋非物质文化遗产和自然型海岸带遗产七类。本文进而借助ArcGIS空间分析方法,探讨各类遗产的空间分布特征及其影响因素。旨在为深化海岸带遗产保护研究、完善和丰富历史文化遗产保护体系提供科学依据与实践支撑。 Driven by the concept of integrated land-sea coordination,the coastal zone—as a critical interface between terrestrial and marine environments—has increasingly gained recognition for its heritage value,making coastal heritage an essential component of coastal research.Based on defining coastal heritage and its characteristics,this study focuses on the coastal zone of southern Fujian region,selecting 1,649 coastal heritage sites for systematic analysis of their natural,historical,and social elements to uncover the intrinsic characteristics.According to different modes of maritime resource utilization,the coastal heritage in southern Fujian region is classified into seven categories:maritime industrial heritage,maritime settlement architectural heritage,marine engineering and trade heritage,coastal defense military heritage,maritime religious and belief cultural heritage,maritime intangible cultural heritage,and natural coastal zone heritage,folk-cultural heritage,and natural heritage.Furthermore,using ArcGIS spatial analysis methods,this study explores the spatial distribution patterns of these heritage types and their influencing factors.It aims to provide scientific evidence and practical support for advancing coastal heritage conservation and enriching the system of historic and cultural heritage preservation.
作者 陈隆文 林翔
出处 《建筑与文化》 2025年第12期204-207,共4页 Architecture & Culture
关键词 陆海统筹 闽南地区 海岸带遗产 空间分布 integrated land-sea coordination southern Fujian region coastal zone heritage spatial distribution
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