摘要
在当前国际与国内环境复杂多变的背景下,跨国公司如何借助数字化转型,增强自身的国际化韧性成为重要的议题。本文以2012—2023年我国A股上市公司中1202家跨国公司为样本,采用文本分析法量化数字化转型程度,从灵活性、恢复能力和增长性角度构建国际化韧性指标并以熵值法进行测算,实证检验数字化转型对跨国公司国际化韧性的影响。结果显示,数字化转型能显著增强跨国公司国际化韧性,且经过稳健性检验后结论依然成立。机制检验表明,数字化转型主要通过增强创新持续性发挥作用,创新投入持续性和创新产出持续性二者共同提升国际化韧性。研究结论为跨国公司通过数字化转型提升国际化韧性以应对不确定性风险提供了理论依据。
In the context of the current complex and changeable international and domestic environment,how multinational companies can enhance their international resilience with the help of digital transformation has become an important issue.This article takes 1,202 Chinese multinational companies from 2012 to 2023 as a sample,uses text analysis to quantify the degree of digital transformation,constructs international resilience indicators from the perspectives of flexibility,recoverability and growth,and uses entropy method to measure the impact of digital transformation on the international resilience of multinational companies.The results show that digital transformation can significantly enhance the international resilience of multinational companies,and the conclusion is still valid after the robustness test.The mechanism test shows that digital transformation mainly plays the role by enhancing innovation sustainability,and the sustainability of innovation input and innovation output jointly enhance the international resilience.The research conclusions provide a theoretical basis for multinational companies to improve their international resilience through digital transformation to cope with uncertainty risks.
作者
李晴
王佳阳
陆恺洋
Li Qing;Wang Jiayang;Lu Kaiyang(Business College,Qingdao University;School of Economics,Beijing Institute of Technology)
出处
《调研世界》
2025年第12期14-25,共12页
The World of Survey and Research
关键词
数字化转型
国际化韧性
跨国公司
创新持续性
Digital Transformation
International Resilience
Multinational Corporations
Innovation Sustainability
