摘要
木炭分析是探究先民木材资源利用的重要研究方法之一。在对官亭盆地齐家、辛店文化时期8个遗址出土的木炭进行种属鉴定以及统计的基础上,进一步分析各遗址出土的优势种与遗址所处地理位置的关系,发现先民木材采集原则是以随机采集为主,但短期的采集行为则存在对不同树种的喜好。此外,对比齐家、辛店文化时期各类树种的数量和数量百分比,发现两个时期先民木材利用策略存在明显变化,其原因可能与气候变化和人类活动有关。先民木材利用的变化,体现了先民响应气候变化的行为,具体包括扩大木材资源的利用范围、采集可以食用的植物资源等行为。本研究不仅为探究官亭盆地先民的林木资源利用提供了新材料,也深化了关于青藏高原东北缘从齐家文化到辛店文化人地关系动态演变的认识。
Charcoal analysis serves as a fundamental method for investigating wood resource utilization by ancient populations.Based on taxonomic identification and statistical analysis of charcoal unearthed from eight sites of the Qijia and Xindian cultural periods in the Guanting Basin,this study examines the relationship between the dominant species at each site and their geographical settings.The results indicate that while the principle of wood acquisition was primarily random collection,short-term gathering behaviors exhibited distinct species preferences.Furthermore,a comparison of the quantity and percentage of various tree species between the two periods reveals a significant shift in wood utilization strategies,potentially driven by climate change and human activities.These changes,including the diversification of wood resources and the collection of edible plants,reflect human adaptation to climate change.This research provides new data for understanding wood exploitation in the Guanting Basin and enhances our knowledge of the dynamic evolution of human-environment relationships from the Qijia to the Xindian culture on the northeastern margin of the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau.
作者
崔红庆
徐昭峰
王树芝
Cui Hongqing;Xu Zhaofeng;Wang Shuzhi
出处
《农业考古》
北大核心
2025年第6期13-21,共9页
Agricultural Archaeology
基金
国家社会科学基金冷门绝学研究专项团队项目“辽海地区夏商周时期石构墓葬和青铜器视域下的多元文化互动研究”(项目编号:21VJXT009)
中国社会科学院科技考古与文化遗产保护实验室学科发展扶持项目(项目编号:20250301)。
关键词
官亭盆地
青铜时代
木材采集
木炭分析
人地关系
Guanting Basin
Bronze Age
wood acquisition
charcoal analysis
human-environment relationships
