摘要
贺兰山作为我国西北地区生态与文化的交汇地带,其文化景观的时空层积性体现了自然与人文的动态互动,具有重要的学术价值与实践意义。文章基于历史层积过程,系统解析贺兰山文化景观的历时性演化特征,涵盖史前岩画、秦汉至隋唐军事宗教遗存、西夏陵及明清长城关防体系,揭示其“自然-文化”协同演化的动态机制。研究发现:贺兰山文化景观以多民族交融、多元信仰共存为核心特征,兼具军政防御与生态适应的层积属性,其价值不仅体现于物质遗存的多样性,更蕴含于活态传承的非物质文化景观中。针对当前自然侵蚀、人类活动干扰、管理体制碎片化与社区参与不足等挑战,提出区域协调、科学修复、社区参与、可持续旅游开发及技术创新等系统性策略,旨在为贺兰山国家公园创建提供科学依据,推动文化遗产与赋存环境的可持续发展。
The Helan Mountain,as a convergence zone of ecology and culture in Northwestern China,reflect the dynamic interaction between nature and humanity through the spatiotemporal layering of its cultural landscape,and holds significant academic value and practical significance.This study systematically analyzes the diachronic evolutionary characteristics of the Helan Mountain cultural landscape based on historical layering processes.It covers prehistoric rock art,military and religious relics from the Qin-Han to Sui-Tang periods,the Western Xia royal tombs,and the Ming-Qing Great Wall defense system,revealing the dynamic mechanisms of“nature-culture”coevolution.The study finds that the core features of the Helan Mountain cultural landscape are characterized by the integration of multiple ethnic groups and the coexistence of diverse beliefs.It has both military-political defense and ecological adaptation layered attributes.Its value is reflected not only in the diversity of material remains but also in the living traditions of its intangible cultural landscape.In response to current challenges such as natural erosion,human activity interference,fragmented management systems,and insufficient community participation,the paper proposes a set of systematic strategies including regional coordination,scientific restoration,community engagement,sustainable tourism development,and technological innovation.The aim is to provide scientific support for the construction of the Helan Mountain National Park and promote the sustainable development of cultural heritage and the surrounding environment.
作者
黄竞雄
翁阳
李润楠
仇实
党安荣
梁咏亮
谢仲军
王宝华
朱亚超
HUANG Jingxiong;WENG Yang;LI Runnan;QIU Shi;DANG Anrong;LIANG Yongliang;XIE Zhongjun;WANG Baohua;ZHU Yachao(School of Architecture,Tsinghua University,Beijing 100084,China;Department of Architecture and Design,Polytechnic University of Turin,Turin 10129,Italy;Institute of Industrial Development and Planning,National Forestry and Grassland Administration,Beijing 100013,China;Ningxia Helan Mountain National Nature Reserve Management Bureau,Yinchuan Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region 750021,China;Field Observation and Research Station of Helan Mountain Forest Ecosystem in Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region,Yinchuan Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region 750021,China)
出处
《自然与文化遗产研究》
2025年第6期24-34,共11页
Study on Natural and Cultural Heritage
基金
2024年宁夏回族自治区财政贺兰山国家公园创建项目(HCZB-2024-(采)-014_2)
国家文物局科研项目(2023ZCK004)
中国国家留学基金项目(202406210005)。
关键词
文化景观
贺兰山
国家公园
历史层积过程
保护策略
cultural landscape
Helan Mountain
national park
historical layering processes
conservation strategies
