摘要
长江三峡神话是三峡文化的根脉、长江文化的重要组成部分、中华文明标识体系中的具象符号,其记录着先民情感,凝结着生存智慧,塑造着文化品格,拥有强大的生命力与感召力。长江三峡地区的自然山水提供了三峡神话生长的土壤,长江三峡神话赋予了自然山水永恒的灵魂。长江三峡神话中的大禹治水、巫山神女和廪君神话等三类母题神话分别代表了三种不同的叙事类型,彰显了各自的谱系特征。三类神话在深层结构上形成了诸多共通的叙事母题,英雄、神女、祖先等不同类型神圣形象在层累塑造中彰显出区域共享的文化象征意义。从地域精神的凝聚、生态智慧的传承、文化记忆的赓续,到信仰体系的表达,长江三峡神话为我们提供了一把解锁地域文化特质、连通古今智慧的金钥匙。
The myth of the Three Gorges on the Yangtze River is the root of the Three Gorges culture,an important part of the Yangtze River culture,and a concrete symbol in the identification system of Chinese civilization.It records the emotions of the ancestors,condenses the wisdom of survival,shapes the cultural character,and possesses strong vitality and appeal.The natural landscape of the Three Gorges area of the Yangtze River provides the soil for the growth of the Three Gorges myth,and the Three Gorges myth of the Yangtze River endows the natural landscape with an eternal soul.The three types of motif myths in the Three Gorges of the Yangtze River,namely the myth of Yu the Great Controlling the Floods,the myth of the Wushan Goddess and the myth of Linjun,respectively represent three different narrative types and highlight their respective genealogical characteristics.The three types of myths have formed many common narrative motifs in their deep structure.Different types of sacred images such as heroes,goddesses and ancestors have demonstrated regional shared cultural symbolic meanings in the process of cumulative shaping.From the cohesion of regional spirit,the inheritance of ecological wisdom,the continuation of cultural memory,to the expression of belief systems,the myth of the Three Gorges of the Yangtze River offers us a golden key to unlocking the cultural characteristics of a region and connecting the wisdom of the past and the present.
作者
任正
Ren Zheng(Institute of Literature and History,Hubei Academy of Social Sciences,Wuhan Hubei 430077;School of History,Wuhan University,Wuhan Hubei 430072)
出处
《长江大学学报(社会科学版)》
2025年第5期1-9,共9页
Journal of Yangtze University(Social Sciences Edition)
基金
武汉纺织大学教育部中华优秀传统文化传承基地开放课题“非遗保护赋能长江国家文化公园建设的逻辑理路与实践路径研究”(HXJD2025A03)
国家社会科学基金重大招标项目“中华文化认同与中华民族共同体建设研究”(22&ZD208)。
关键词
长江三峡神话
长江文化
大禹治水
巫山神女
中华文明标识
myth of the Three Gorges of the Yangtze River
Yangtze River Culture
Yu the Great tamed the floods
The Goddess of Wushan
symbols of Chinese civilization
