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金融强国、科技创新对新质生产力发展的影响

The Impact of Financial Powerhouse and Scientific and Technological Innovation on the Development of New Quality Productive Forces
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摘要 基于我国的30个省(自治区、直辖市)2013—2023年面板数据,构建金融强国与新质生产力的综合评价指标体系,运用双向固定效应模型对金融强国与新质生产力之间的关系及其异质性进行实证检验,并通过中介效应模型揭示科技创新的传导机制。研究结果表明:金融强国发展水平对新质生产力具有显著正向促进作用,且经过内生性检验和稳健性检验后结论依然成立。异质性分析结果显示,金融强国发展水平对新质生产力的促进作用在东部地区更为显著。就传导机制而言,金融强国能够通过促进科技创新进而推动新质生产力发展。为此,在推动新质生产力发展方面,国家和地方政府应为企业配置更合理的金融资源并提供科技创新政策支持,更好地推动实体经济发展。 Based on the panel data from 30 provinces(autonomous regions and municipalities)in China from 2013 to 2023,this study constructed a comprehensive evaluation index system for financial power and new quality productive forces(NQPF),employing a bidirectional fixed-effects model to empirically examine their relationship and heterogeneity,while using mediation effect models to reveal the transmission mechanism of technological innovation.The findings demonstrate that the development level of financial power significantly promotes NQPF,with conclusions remaining robust after endogeneity and sensitivity tests.Heterogeneity analysis reveals that the promoting effect of financial power on NQPF is more pronounced in the eastern regions.Mechanistically,financial power fosters NQPF development by stimulating technological innovation.Therefore,to advance NQPF,national and local governments should allocate more rational financial resources and provide policy support for technological innovation to better drive real economic development.
作者 孙莉 刘倩 SUN Li;LIU Qian(School of Science,Hubei University of Technology)
出处 《当代经济》 2026年第1期74-83,共10页 Contemporary Economics
基金 国家社会科学基金一般项目,中国新质生产力发展水平的统计测度及提升路径研究,编号:24BTJ002。
关键词 金融强国 新质生产力 熵权法 中介效应 区域异质性 financial powerhouse new quality productive forces(NQPF) entropy weight method mediation effect regional heterogeneity
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