摘要
目的:探讨多视角PAC人格模型理论的心理干预对维持性血液透析(MHD)患者心理状态与生活质量的影响。方法:选取2024年1月—12月于安徽省皖南医学院第二附属医院接受MHD治疗的120例患者,分为对照组(n=60)与观察组(n=60)。对比两组护理效果。结果:干预后,两组Connor-Davidson心理弹性量表(CD-RISC)评分均明显升高,且观察组CD-RISC评分高于对照组(P<0.05);两组焦虑自评量表(SAS)评分、抑郁自评量表(SDS)评分均明显降低,且观察组SDS评分、SAS评分均低于对照组(P<0.05);观察组健康状况调查简表(SF-36)评分高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:多视角PAC人格模型理论的心理干预可有效提高MHD患者心理韧性,改善情绪状态,提高生活质量,具有较高的应用价值。
Objective:To investigate the effect of psychological intervention based on the multi-perspective PAC personality model theory on the psychological status and quality of life of maintenance hemodialysis(MHD)patients.Methods:A total of 120 patients undergoing MHD treatment at The Second Affiliated Hospital of Wannan Medical College from January to December 2024 were selected and divided into a control group(n=60)and an observation group(n=60).The nursing outcomes of the two groups were compared.Results:After the intervention,the Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale(CDRISC)scores significantly increased in both groups,and the CD-RISC score of the observation group was higher than that of the control group(P<0.05).The Self-Rating Anxiety Scale(SAS)scores and Self-Rating Depression Scale(SDS)scores significantly decreased in both groups,and the SDS and SAS scores of the observation group were lower than those of the control group(P<0.05).The SF-36 score of the observation group was higher than that of the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion:Psychological intervention based on the multi-perspective PAC personality model theory can effectively improve the psychological resilience,emotional status,and quality of life of MHD patients,demonstrating high application value.
作者
杨萍萍
华博
陈月爱
朱伟伟
YANG Pingping;HUA Bo;CHEN Yueai;ZHU Weiwei(Hemodialysis Room,The Second Affiliated Hospital of Wannan Medical College,Wuhu 241000,China)
出处
《延边大学医学学报》
2025年第12期1-3,共3页
Journal of Medical Science Yanbian University
基金
安徽高校科学研究重大项目(编号:2023AH040237)。
关键词
多视角PAC人格模型理论
心理干预
维持性血液透析
心理韧性
情绪状态
生活质量
Multi-perspective PAC personality model
Psychological intervention
Maintenance hemodialysis
Psychological resilience
Emotional status
Quality of life
