摘要
基于最高人民检察院等提供的权威数据,界定了底龄未成年人的概念与特征,剖析了其犯罪增长的社会(区域发展失衡)、家庭(监护缺失)成因,指出《刑法修正案(十一)》下调刑事责任年龄存在刚性不足、忽视个体差异的局限。基于比较法视野引入英美法系“恶意补足年龄制度”,论证其在兼顾法律刚性与个体差异上的优势,提出该制度本土化应限定适用范围(12—14周岁、严重暴力犯罪)与适用阶段(仅定罪阶段),并配套构建专业化少年司法机构、完善矫育与学校衔接机制等协同治理体系,旨在实现底龄未成年人重罪治理中惩罚、教育与社会复归的动态平衡,以期为优化少年司法制度提供参考。
Based on authoritative data from the Supreme People's Procuratorate and other sources,this study defines the concept and characteristics of young minors,analyzes the social(unbalanced regional development)and family(lack of guardianship)causes of the increase in their crimes,and points out the limitations of the Criminal Law Amendment(Ⅺ)in lowering the age of criminal responsibility,such as insufficient rigidity and neglect of individual differences.From a comparative law perspective,the study introduces the“malice supplies the age”doctrine from the common law system,demonstrates its advantages in balancing legal rigidity and individual differences,and proposes that the localization of this doctrine should limit its scope of application(ages 12-14,serious violent crimes)and application stage(conviction stage only).It further proposes the establishment of a coordinated governance system,including specialized juvenile judicial institutions and improved mechanisms linking correctional education with schools.The aim is to achieve a dynamic balance between punishment,education,and social reintegration in the governance of serious crimes committed by young minors,in order to provide references for optimizing the juvenile judicial system.
作者
何雨欣
He Yuxin(Heilongjiang University,Harbin 150000)
出处
《西部学刊》
2025年第23期102-105,共4页
Journal of Western
关键词
底龄未成年人
破窗效应
刑事责任年龄
恶意补足年龄制度
跟踪机制
young minors
broken windows effect
age of criminal responsibility
malice supplies the age doctrine
tracking mechanism
