摘要
面对当代资本主义从技术领域加速蔓延至生产生活层面的趋势,以左翼新卢德主义和左翼加速主义为代表的左翼思潮识断出技术发展背后的资本支配逻辑,以“减速”与“加速”为核心书写了技术资本主义应用批判的速度叙事。左翼新卢德主义者继承了卢德运动反抗技术的精神内核,在揭示技术加速非人化趋势的基础上主张通过破坏生产领域、恢复具身认知、制定技术标准等措施来建构一种“减速主义政治”。左翼加速主义则指认了资本原则对于技术生产力发展的限制,以新技术赋能下的后资本主义方案挑战新自由主义的现代性霸权。然而,速度导向极端对立下的两种思潮却构成了批判资本主义技术逻辑的速度形而上学的两个位面。唯有基于马克思主义政治经济学对技术增殖化运用予以批判,才能破除技术加速的异化效应。
Faced with the trend of contemporary capitalism accelerating from the technical field to the production and living level,left-wing ideological trends represented by left-wing neo-Luddism and left-wing accelerationism have identified the capital dominance logic behind technological development,and composed the speed narrative of the critique of technocapitalism application with“deceleration”and“acceleration”as the core.Inheriting the spiritual core of the Luddite movement's resistance to technology,left-wing neo-Luddites advocate constructing a“decelerationist politics”by destroying the production field,restoring embodied cognition,and formulating technical standards on the basis of revealing the dehumanizing trend of technological acceleration.Left-wing accelerationism points out the limitations of the capital principle on the development of technological productive forces,and challenges the modernity hegemony of neoliberalism with a post-capitalist plan empowered by new technologies.However,the two ideological trends with extreme oppositions in speed orientation constitute two aspects of the speed metaphysics that criticizes the technical logic of capitalism.Only by criticizing the proliferative application of technology based on Marxist political economy can we eliminate the alienation effect of technological acceleration.
作者
周光港
ZHOU Guanggang(School of Marxism,Jilin University,Changchun 130012,China)
出处
《南京邮电大学学报(社会科学版)》
2025年第6期30-42,共13页
Journal of Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications(Social Science Edition)
关键词
左翼加速主义
左翼新卢德主义
资本主义技术应用
速度逻辑
left-wing accelerationism
left-wing neo-luddism
capitalist technology application
speed logic
