摘要
随着以国家公园为主体的自然保护地体系逐步建立,国家公园的规划建设与管理工作面临更高要求。引入元宇宙等相关技术,可构建国家公园仿真数字平台,推动国家公园管理与建设向精细化、智能化方向发展。本文基于元宇宙在不同产业中的应用现状,探讨了元宇宙在国家公园自然环境与生态系统变化模拟、决策规划、野生动物保护监测、自然教育与绿色发展等方面的应用前景,总结了基于元宇宙概念构建数字孪生国家公园需要运用的关键技术,分析了元宇宙技术应用于国家公园数字模型建设可能面临的挑战,并从加强本底数据调查、深化复合生态系统模拟与决策优化模型研究、推进重点技术发展与示范工程建设等方面提出未来的研究方向,以期为构建元宇宙国家公园仿真模型、推动国家公园智能化转型提供参考。
With the development of protected areas system with national parks as the main body,the construction and management of national parks are facing higher expectations.The introduction of metaverse and other related technologies can help build digital simulation platform for national parks and enable more precise and intelligent conservation planning.Based on the current development status of metaverse in different industries,we explored the application prospects of metaverse in simulating natural environments and ecosystem changes in national parks,assisting in decision-making and planning,conducting wildlife monitoring,and developing nature education.In addition,we outlined the key technologies to be used in constructing a metaverse-based national park model.In this paper,challenges in the construction of digital twins of national parks were discussed,and we suggested that future studies should strengthen the background investigation,deeply analyze the complex ecosystem simulations and decision optimization models,promote the development of key technologies and projects.We expected to provide references for the establishment of the metaverse-based simulation models of national parks and the digital transformation of the construction and management of national parks.
作者
黄琪琦
唐军
张怀清
徐卫华
Huang Qiqi;Tang Jun;Zhang Huaiqing;Xu Weihua(State Key Laboratory of Urban and Regional Ecology,Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing,100085,P.R.China;College of Resources and Environment,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing,100049,P.R.China;Institute of Forest Resource Information Techniques,CAF,Beijing,100091,P.R.China;Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing and Information,NFGA,Beijing,100091,P.R.China;Institute of National Parks,National Forestry and Grassland Administration,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing,100085,P.R.China)
出处
《北京林业大学学报(社会科学版)》
2025年第4期125-130,共6页
Journal of Beijing Forestry University:Social Sciences
关键词
元宇宙
国家公园
数字孪生
人工智能
metaverse
national park
digital twins
artificial intelligence
