摘要
《数据二十条》首次提出“数据来源者”概念,数据来源者作为促成产生数据的主体,需满足行为主动性、结果可识别性与系统交互性要件。个人数据来源者获得分配的权利实现,必须超越企业数据的商事逻辑与公共数据的公益框架,突破传统“确权-收益”困局,构建“劳动-分配”宪法范式。其宪法意义在于拓展宪法劳动、劳动者以及劳动权利和义务的范畴,丰富了宪法分配制度的内涵,为未来数据立法奠定宪法基石。
The concept of“data source providers”was first proposed in a December 2022 policy document.As the subjects that contribute to data generation,data source providers need to meet the requirements of behavioral initiative,identifiable outcomes,and system interactivity.The realization of the right to distribution for personal data source providers must transcend the commercial logic of enterprise data and the public-welfare framework of public data,break through the traditional dilemma of"rights confirmation-benefit",and construct a constitutional paradigm of"Labor-Distribution".Its constitutional significance lies in expanding the categories of constitutional labor,laborers,and labor rights and obligations,enriching the connotation of the constitutional distribution system,and laying a constitutional foundation for future data legislation.
作者
刘茂林
顾颐
LIU Mao-lin;GU Yi(School of Law,Zhongnan University of Economics and Law,Wuhan 430073,China)
出处
《中南民族大学学报(人文社会科学版)》
北大核心
2025年第11期100-115,186,共17页
Journal of South-Central Minzu University (Humanities and Social Sciences)
基金
腾讯研究院项目(湖北省吴汉东法学教育基金会项目)“公民数据权保护的法治进路研究”。
关键词
数据来源者
个人数据权利
按劳分配
数字劳动
data source provider
personal data rights
distribution according to labor
digital labor
