摘要
民营企业在科技资源获取过程中面临的多重障碍,显著制约了创新要素市场化配置效率的提升。构建“障碍识别—作用机制—突破路径”理论框架,融合市场机制、制度经济学与资源基础观的理论视角,采用文献分析与理论研究方法探讨障碍的形成机理。研究识别出4类核心障碍:制度性障碍(如知识产权保护不足、政策支持不均等)构成基础性约束;市场机制障碍(信息不对称、价格扭曲)形成核心制约;企业能力障碍(融资受限、吸收能力不足)导致内生性制约;资源流动障碍(区域壁垒、产学研脱节)产生结构性约束。这4类障碍在宏观、中观及微观层面交织形成系统性约束网络,存在“制度强化市场机制障碍—加剧资源流动障碍—放大企业能力障碍”的传导机制,进而构成“障碍加剧—创新受阻—能力弱化”的负向循环。基于此,提出优化制度环境、完善市场机制、提升企业能力及促进创新系统协同的4层次突破路径,为推动创新要素的市场化配置与提升民营企业科技资源获取效率提供理论支持。
Private enterprises face multiple obstacles in accessing technical resources,which significantly hinder the improvement of the efficiency of market-based allocation of innovative factors.This paper constructs a theoretical framework of‘obstacle identification—mechanism of action—breakthrough path’,integrating theoretical perspectives from market mechanisms,institutional economics,and the resource-based view.It employs literature analysis and theoretical research methods to deeply explore the formation mechanism of these obstacles.The study identifies four core types of barriers:institutional barriers(such as inadequate intellectual property protection and unequal policy support)form foundational constraints;market mechanism barriers(information asymmetry and price distortions)create core constraints;enterprise capability barriers(limited financing and insufficient absorption capacity)lead to endogenous constraints;and resource flow barriers(regional barriers and disconnect between academia,research,and industry)generate structural constraints.These four types of barriers intertwine at the macro,meso,and micro levels to form a systemic constraint network.There exists a transmission mechanism where‘institutional barriers reinforce market mechanism barriers—exacerbate resource flow barriers—amplify enterprise capability barriers,’thereby forming a negative feedback loop of‘barrier exacerbation—innovation obstruction—capability weakening’.Based on this,the study proposes a four-tiered breakthrough strategy:optimising the institutional environment,improving market mechanisms,enhancing enterprise capabilities,and promoting innovation system synergy.This provides theoretical support for advancing the market-based allocation of innovation factors and enhancing the efficiency of private enterprises in accessing scientific and technical resources.
作者
闵雪
吴瑶
MIN Xue;WU Yao(New Quality Productive Forces Promotion Center of Jiangsu Province,Nanjing 210042)
出处
《中国科技资源导刊》
2025年第5期13-21,共9页
China Science & Technology Resources Review
基金
江苏省哲学社会科学界联合会2023年度重大应用课题“江苏优化民营企业发展环境研究”(23WTA-004)。
关键词
创新要素
市场化配置
民营企业
科技资源获取
多维度障碍
innovative elements
market-oriented allocation
private enterprises
acquisition of technical resources
multi-dimensional barriers
