摘要
胶矾水自古以来被广泛应用于中国传统书画的绘制、装裱与修复过程。尽管胶矾水能够显著提高纸张疏水性并将墨色聚集于纸上,但施胶矾纸张经长期保存后容易发生纸张变色、脆化等问题,胶矾对纸张的长久保存构成威胁。本文介绍了纸质文物中胶、矾以及胶矾水的性质和用途,总结了应用现代科技手段研究胶矾水对纸张耐久性的影响机制,归纳了可替代传统胶矾水的新型施胶剂,最后展望了胶矾水相关研究的发展方向,以期为传统装裱修复技艺的科学化发展提供理论参考,为书画类纸质文物的保护与传承提供科学依据。
Gelatin-alum solution has been widely used in the drawing,mounting,and restoration of traditional Chinese calligraphies and paintings since ancient times.Although the use of gelatin-alum solution can significantly improve the hydrophobicity and ink aggregation of paper,the long-term preservation of sized paper with gelatin-alum also leads to paper discoloration and embrittlement,posing a threat to the durability of paper.This review introduced the properties and applications of gelatin,alum,and gelatin-alum solution respectively,summarized the mechanism on the effect of gelatin-alum solution on paper durability studied by using modern scientific and technological methods,and summed up the development of new sizing agents to replace or supplement traditional gelatin-alum solution.Finally,this review discussed the directions for the future researches of gelatin-alum solution.It is expected to provide theoretical reference for the scientific development of traditional mounting and restoration crafts,and provide scientific basis for the conservation and inheritance of traditional paper-based cultural relics including calligraphies and paintings.
作者
马一白
张晴皓
郑林
闫玥儿
MA Yibai;ZHANG Qinghao;ZHENG Lin;YAN Yueer(Institute for Preservation and Conservation of Chinese Ancient Books,Fudan University Library,Fudan University,Shanghai 200433,China;Shanghai Chuanggang Business Incubator Co.,Ltd.Shanghai 201203,China)
出处
《复旦学报(自然科学版)》
北大核心
2025年第6期708-715,共8页
Journal of Fudan University:Natural Science
基金
国家自然科学基金面上项目(22372042)
上海市青年科技启明星项目(24QB2701700)
上海市自然科学基金面上项目(22ZR1407200)。
关键词
纸质文物
胶矾水
耐久性
影响机制
paper-based cultural relics
gelatin-alum solution
durability
effect mechanism
