摘要
近年来,室内烟火特性训练(Compartment Fire Behavior Training,CFBT)及相关训练设施开始得到重视并逐步形成规模,越来越多的消防救援队伍将室内烟火特性训练列入到队伍建设和实战训练中。受队伍建设能力、设施建设标准、训练目的等因素的影响,室内烟火特性集装箱的设计存在功能单一、缺乏标准、利用率低的问题。本文从队伍实际需求出发,对整体设施及配套设施进行集装箱结构模块化设计;同时总结CFBT常见训练内容和近年来火灾数据分析结果 ,进行集装箱功能模块化设计;最后根据模块化设计内容给出整套CFBT集装箱设计方案,以此促进该类训练设施标准化,保障室内烟火特性训练安全,改善室内烟火特性训练效果。
In recent years,Compartment Fire Behavior Training(CFBT)and related training facilities have begun to gain attention and gradually formed a scale.An increasing number of fire and rescue teams have included CFBT in their team building and practical training.Due to factors such as team building capacity,facility construction standards,and training objectives,the design of CFBT containers faces issues of single functionality,lack of standardization,and low utilization rate.Starting from the actual needs of the team,this paper presents a structural modular design for the overall facilities and supporting facilities.Meanwhile,the common training content of CFBT and the results of fire data analysis in recent years are summarized to carry out functional modular design.Finally,based on the modular design content,a complete set of CFBT container design schemes is proposed to promote the standardization of such training facilities,ensure the safety of CFBT,and improve the effectiveness of CFBT.
作者
王方义
王佩
张文姝
Wang Fangyi;Wang Pei;Zhang Wenshu(China Fire and Rescue Institute,Beijing 102202,China)
出处
《消防科学与技术》
北大核心
2025年第12期1811-1817,共7页
Fire Science and Technology
基金
国家消防救援局科技计划项目(2023XFCX34)
中国消防救援学院院级项目(XFKZD202304)。
关键词
消防救援
室内烟火特性训练
训练设施设计
fire and rescue
compartment fire behavior training
training facility design
