摘要
20世纪抗菌药物的研发与应用极大地挽救了生命,但其滥用和过度使用加剧了耐药性问题,已成为“One Health(同一健康)”框架下的重大挑战。耐药性问题不仅影响人类健康,还对畜牧业和水产养殖业构成威胁。作为动物蛋白的重要来源,水产品的安全性和抗菌药物耐药性问题备受关注。本文对国内外水产品中抗菌药物的使用与耐药现状,以及检测技术的最新进展进行了综述,并基于此提出了针对性的防控策略,旨在为抑制耐药基因和耐药菌的传播提供科学依据,保障食品公共卫生安全,推动我国水产养殖业迈向高质量发展。
The discovery and application of antimicrobial agents in the 20th century have saved countless lives;however,their misuse and overuse have exacerbated the problem of antimicrobial resistance,which has now become a major global challenge under the One Health framework.Antimicrobial resistance not only threatens human health but also poses significant risks to livestock and aquaculture industries.As an essential source of animal protein,the safety of aquatic products and the issue of antimicrobial resistance in aquatic environments have attracted increasing attention.This review summarizes the current status of antimicrobial usage and resistance in aquatic products both domestically and internationally,as well as recent advances in detection technologies.Furthermore,targeted prevention and control strategies are proposed to curb the spread of resistant genes and bacteria,thereby ensuring food and public health safety and promoting the sustainable and high-quality development of China's aquaculture industry.
作者
吴晓薇
焦彦翔
梅明珠
丁宁
曾潇
凌莉
陈芳
孙洁
王艳
鱼海琼
彭小莉
刘志玲
WU Xiaowei;JIAO Yanxiang;MEI Mingzhu;DING Ning;ZENG Xiao;LING Li;CHEN Fang;SUN Jie;WANG Yan;YU Haiqiong;PENG Xiaoli;LIU Zhiling(Guangzhou Customs Technology Center,Guangzhou 510623,China;Shenzhen Customs Animal and Food Testing Center,Shenzhen 518000,China;Shanghai Customs Animal and Food Inspection and Quarantine Technology Center,Shanghai 200135,China;Xiamen Customs Technology Center,Xiamen 361026,China)
出处
《中国兽医杂志》
北大核心
2025年第12期137-140,F0003,共5页
Chinese Journal of Veterinary Medicine
基金
广州海关科研项目(2024GZCK06)
海关总署科研项目(2023HK013)
上海市科技兴农项目(2020-02-08-00-10-F01470)
厦门市科技计划项目(3502Z20226027)。
关键词
水产品
细菌耐药性
抗菌药物
耐药监测
防控对策
aquatic products
bacterial antimicrobial resistance
antimicrobial agents
antimicrobial resistance surveillance
prevention strategy
