摘要
在当代哲学中,叙事被视为主体对时间中各要素的整合性认知功能,历史与生活在此被抽象为相近的时间性结构。作为延伸,叙事性认知或者在伦理学视域下作为自我道德性认知沟通个体意识与公共规范,或者在解释学中成为主体领会此在意义的时间性状态。叙事卸下了真理承载者的重担,成为理解和创造意义的“诗学”,叙事中主体所要达及的已非于历史张力中重生的理性,而是日常生活平质化的意义。当代法国理论致力于将囿于个体意义性筹划的时间性体验抽离出来,溯因为无意识结构,后者受制于被文明和权力裹挟的叙事话语。叙事研究转而成为文明的颂歌或忧思,其维度的坍缩折射着现代性社会演进的僵局。在唯物史观下,时间性认知所牵涉的不仅是主体时间性认知范畴的收摄,而且是客观对象的时间性变迁的形式。在现代社会的背景下,政治经济学批判的历史叙事维度再现了社会形式得以存在的前提作为结果被不断再生产出来的过程,这为把握历史张力、创造未来条件提供了基础。
In contemporary philosophy,narration is regarded as the integrative cognitive function of the subject regarding the various elements in time.History and life are abstracted as similar temporal structures.As an extension,narrative cognition,when viewed from the perspective of ethics,serves as a communication between individual consciousness and public norms regarding self-moral cognition;or in hermeneutics,it becomes the temporal state of the subject's understanding of the meaning of this existence.Narrative has shed the burden of being the bearer of truth,and has become a"poetics"for understanding and creating meaning.What the subject in narrative aims to reach is no longer the rationality reborn in the historical tension,but the mundane meaning of daily life.Contemporary French theory aims to extract the temporal experiences that are confined to individual meaningful planning,and trace their origin to the unconscious structure,which is subject to the narrative discourse that is dominated by civilization and power.Narrative research has shifted to become either a celebration or a lament of civilization,and the collapse of its dimensions reflects the deadlock in the evolution of modern society.From the perspective of historical materialism,temporal cognition involves not only the containment of the subject's temporal cognitive domain,but also the form of temporal changes of objective objects.In the context of modern society,the historical narrative dimension of political economic criticism reproduces the process by which the conditions for the existence of social forms are continuously reproduced as a result.This provides a foundation for grasping historical tensions and creating future conditions.
作者
黄玮杰
罗俊熙
Huang Weijie;Luo Junxi(School of Philosophy,Nanjing University,Nanjing 210023,China;Clinical Medical College,Anhui Medical University,Hefei 230031,China)
出处
《晋阳学刊》
2025年第6期80-86,共7页
Academic Journal of Jinyang
关键词
历史
共同体
唯物史观
政治经济学批判
history
community
historical materialism
critique of political economy
