摘要
基于浙江省开化县钱江源-百山祖国家公园试点区361户农户的问卷调查数据,采用双重差分模型分析钱江源-百山祖国家公园农田地役权改革对农户绿色生产技术采纳的影响,并从行为规范、行为引导与行为激励3个视角分析农田地役权改革对农户绿色生产技术采纳的影响机制。研究发现:(1)钱江源-百山祖国家公园的农田地役权改革,对参与户绿色生产技术采纳有显著积极影响,能够提升其技术采纳水平;(2)行为规范、行为引导与行为激励是农田地役权改革促进农户绿色生产技术采纳的3种有效路径。基于此,提出构建完整的农田地役权改革组织管理顶层构架,强化完善全过程的行为规范、技术帮扶和价格激励。
⑴Background——The farmland easement reform in national parks is a significant institutional innovation in the management of collective land resources.Existing research primarily focuses on the aspects such as the management systems and community participation,easement reforms and green production in national parks.Studies concerning the farmland easement reform in national parks and its impact on farmers remain relatively scarce.Exploring the impact of farmland easement reform on farmers adoption of green production technologies holds significant importance for improving the park management system and mechanisms,achieving the transformation of green agricultural production,and promoting the coordinated development of national parks and local communities.⑵Methods——This paper first proposed research hypotheses based on theoretical analysis.Then,it employed the Difference-in-Differences(DID)model to analyze the impact of the farmland easement reform in the Qianjiangyuan-Baishanzu National Park on the farmers adoption of green production technologies and its influencing mechanism.It took the pilot area of the farmland easement reform in the National Park as the research object.The research data were derived from the questionnaire survey conducted by the research group in 2024 among the farmers in four townships of Kaihua County,Zhejiang Province,with a total of 361 valid questionnaires obtained.⑶Results——First,the farmland easement reform in Qianjiangyuan-Baishanzu National Park contribute to the farmers adoption of green production technologies.Second,the farmland easement reform promote the farmers adoption of green production technologies through the behavioral norms,behavioral guidance and sales price incentives provided by the national park administration and the operating entities for them.On one hand,technical training and sales incentives enhance the farmers awareness of green production and their risk tolerance.On the other hand,the regulatory mechanisms of the National Park and operating entities exert a strong normative effects on the farmers production behaviors.⑷Conclusions and Discussions——Based on the above research conclusions,the following policy suggestions are proposed:First,establish a comprehensive organizational structure for the farmland easement reform.Within the National Park Administration,create a farmland easement expansion reform task force,with participation from all relevant departments involved.Second,enhance technical assistance,behavioral norms and sales incentives throughout the entire implementation process of farmland easement reform.The National Park Administration may issue technical guidance documents and standardized specifications to ensure the systematic application of green production technologies.Proactively leverage the leading role of village collectives,cooperatives,and operating entities in adopting green agricultural production techniques.Establish a monitoring mechanism for green agricultural production,underpinned by digital platforms.
作者
潘云凤
杨俊
朱臻
张梦玲
沈汉
PAN Yunfeng;YANG Jun;ZHU Zhen;ZHANG Mengling;SHEN Han(College of Economics and Management,Zhejiang Agriculture and Forestry University,Hangzhou 311300,China;Research Institute for Rural Revitalization of Zhejiang Province,Zhejiang Agriculture and Forestry University,Hangzhou 311300,China;Kaihua County Forest Farm,Quzhou 324300,China)
出处
《林业经济问题》
北大核心
2025年第6期649-660,共12页
Issues of Forestry Economics
基金
国家社会科学基金重大项目(22&ZD083)
浙江省自然科学基金项目(LQN25G030014)
国家自然科学基金项目(72503227)
浙江省林业科技重大项目(2023SY02)
浙江省社科规划“党的二十届三中全会和省委十五届五次全会精神研究阐释”专项课题成果。
关键词
农田地役权改革
绿色生产技术
钱江源-百山祖国家公园
双重差分模型
farmland easement reform
green production technologies
Qianjiangyuan-Baishanzu National Park
Difference-in-Differences model
