摘要
从地理时空视角对非物质文化遗产进行研究的案例有待加强。基于河湟地区非物质文化遗产名录统计数据,综合运用GIS空间分析、时空演化树及地理探测器等模型,系统探讨了河湟地区非遗的历史演进脉络、时空演化特征以及空间分异机制。研究表明:①从历史演进视角看,河湟地区非遗起源可追溯至史前阶段,而在秦汉至隋唐时期,宋元和明清时期非遗数量显著增加,呈现出快速发展的态势;就类型而言,传统技艺类非遗数量占据主导地位,尤其明清时期得到进一步丰富与扩展;②从空间分布看,河湟地区非遗集聚特征明显,具体表现为“西密东疏”的分布特征和“一主多次”的空间格局;③河湟地区非遗空间分异是多因素交互作用的结果,自然因素和人文因素的影响较为突出,而社会经济因素影响相对较弱,尤其地域形态与历史人文延续对非遗空间分异起着关键作用。
Based on the statistical data of the list of intangible cultural heritage in Hehuang region of China,this paper comprehensively employed models such as GIS spatial analysis,Spatio-temporal Evolution Trees,and Geographic Detectors to systematically explore the historical evolution context,spatio-temporal evolution characteristics,and spatial differentiation mechanism of intangible cultural heritage in Hehuang region of China.This paper aimed to provide scientific basis and theoretical support for the diverse development and dynamic inheritance and protection of intangible cultural heritage in the research area.The results showed that:①From a historical evolutionary perspective,the origins of intangible cultural heritage in Hehuang region of China could be traced back to the prehistoric period.During the Qin-Han to Sui-Tang dynasties,and particularly in the Song-Yuan and Ming-Qing periods,the number of intangible cultural heritage items increased significantly,demonstrating a rapid development trend.In terms of typology,traditional craftsmanship categories of intangible cultural heritage dominate in quantity,with further enrichment and expansion during the Ming-Qing period.②From the perspective of spatial distribution,the intangible cultural heritage in Hehuang region of China exhibited pronounced agglomeration characteristics,manifested as a"denser distribution in the west and sparser in the east"pattern and a spatial configuration of"one dominant core with multiple sub-centers."③The spatial differentiation of intangible cultural heritage in Hehuang region of China resulted from the interplay of multiple factors.Natural and cultural factors exerted more prominent influences,while socioeconomic factors played a relatively weaker role.Notably,geographical morphology and historical-cultural continuity served as key determinants in shaping the spatial differentiation of intangible cultural heritage.
作者
董建红
陈冉
刘奔腾
张新红
钟敏琪
程杰
DONG Jianhong;CHEN Ran;LIU Benteng;ZHANG Xinhong;ZHONG Minqi;CHENG Jie(College of Architecture and Art Design,Lanzhou University of Technology,Lanzhou 730050,China)
出处
《资源开发与市场》
2025年第12期1772-1781,共10页
Resource Development & Market
基金
兰州理工大学2024年度人文社科培育基金项目
甘肃省教育厅创新基金项目(编号:2025A-036)
甘肃省住房和城乡建设厅科技项目(编号:JK2024-31)
国家自然科学基金项目(编号:42261034、41961029)。
关键词
非物质文化遗产
时空演变特征
分异机制
河湟地区
intangible cultural heritage
spatio-temporal evolution characteristics
differentiation mechanism
Hehuang region
