摘要
黄芪作为传统中草药,因其多靶点、低残留的特性,在畜牧兽医领域具有重要应用价值。近年来,随着黄芪活性成分的解析与作用机制不断深入,其对家禽生理、生产性能等的调节作用被进一步揭示。本文系统综述了近5年黄芪及其有效成分对家禽(蛋鸡、肉鸡、鸭、鹅)的多维度作用,包括对消化系统健康、免疫功能、抗氧化能力及肠道菌群结构的调控效应以及对生产性能(产蛋率、平均日增重、料重比)、繁殖性能(孵化率、受精率)及屠宰性能(胴体品质、器官指数)等的改善作用,以期为家禽养殖的绿色转型与高效健康发展提供参考。
As a traditional Chinese herbal medicine,Astragalus membranaceus has important application value in the field of animal husbandry and veterinary medicine due to its characteristics of multi-target and low residue.In recent years,with the in-depth analysis of its active components and the continuous exploration of its mechanism of action,its regulatory effects on poultry physiology and production performance have been further revealed.This paper systematically reviews the multi-dimensional effects of Astragalus membranaceus and its active components on poultry(laying hens,broilers,ducks and geese)in the past five years,including the regulatory effects on digestive system health,immune function,antioxidant capacity and intestinal flora structure,as well as the improvement effects on production performance(egg production rate,average daily gain,and feed-to-gain ratio),reproductive performance(hatching rate and fertilization rate)and slaughter performance(carcass quality and organ index).It is expected to provide a reference for the green transformation and efficient and healthy development of poultry breeding.
作者
唐杰
黄明媛
邢孔萍
冯鑫
TANG Jie;HUANG Mingyuan;XING Kongping;FENG Xin(School of Animal Science and Technology,Foshan University,Foshan 528000,China;Foshan Boen Biotechnology Co.,Ltd.,Foshan 528143,China)
出处
《动物营养学报》
北大核心
2025年第11期7298-7307,共10页
CHINESE JOURNAL OF ANIMAL NUTRITION
基金
肉鸡无抗饲料生产与高效利用关键技术研究与示范[DZX20192520309(1)]
优质黄羽肉鸡生产提质增效关键技术研究与应用(2019KZDZX2006)
2023年省级乡村振兴战略专项-广东省家禽产业技术体系创新团队-营养岗位专家(112)
关键词
黄芪
黄芪多糖
肠道屏障
营养
Astragalus membranaceus
Astragalus polysaccharides
intestinal barrier
nutrition
