摘要
生土作为一种传统建筑材料,具有易得、价廉和低碳等显著优势,是一种极具发展潜力的绿色建筑材料。然而,由于生土的力学性能相对较差,限制了其在建筑领域的广泛应用。近年来,随着环保意识的增强和可持续发展理念的深入人心,生土材料经过科学改性后,其力学性能得到了显著提升,逐渐可用于建造低层房屋等建筑结构。目前,国内外众多学者和研究人员对生土改性及压缩生土自锁砌体结构进行了广泛而深入的研究。对这些研究进行综述,归纳总结其研究方法和经验,分析当前研究的成果与不足,为后续研究提供参考和借鉴。
Raw earth,as a traditional building material,is readily available,cost-effective,and low-carbon,making it a highly promising green building material.However,its relatively poor mechanical properties have limited its widespread application in the construction field.In recent years,with the growing awareness of environmental protection and the deepening concept of sustainable development,the mechanical properties of raw earth have been significantly improved through scientific modification,allowing it to be gradually used for the construction of low-rise buildings.Currently,numerous scholars and researchers both domestically and internationally have conducted extensive and in-depth studies on the modification of raw earth and the development of interlocking compressed earth masonry structures.This paper provides a comprehensive review of these studies,summarizing the research methods and experiences,and analyzing the achievements and shortcomings of the current research to provide references and insights for future studies.
作者
马奇
陈思君
马宏旺
MA Qi;CHEN Sijun;MA Hongwang(Infrastructure Construction Department,Shanghai Jiaotong University,Shanghai 200240,China;Department of Civil Engineering,Shanghai Jiaotong University,Shanghai 200240,China)
出处
《绿色建筑》
2025年第6期75-80,共6页
Green Building
基金
上海市科学技术委员会“一带一路”青年科学家交流项目(20520741300)。
关键词
生土建筑
生土改性
自锁砌体
绿色建筑
raw earth structure
raw earth modification
interlocking compressed earth block
green building
