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黄河流域传统村落与文物遗产空间相关性及其影响因素

Spatial Correlation and Influencing Factors of Traditional Villages and Cultural Heritage in the Yellow River Basin
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摘要 黄河流域传统村落与文物遗产是珍贵的文化资源,识别二者空间相关性及其影响因素是增强黄河文化软实力和推动黄河流域文化发展的重要环节。本文以黄河流域传统村落和文物遗产为研究对象,综合运用地理因子探测器等多种研究方法,尝试揭示传统村落和文物遗产的空间相关性,并探讨其影响因素。结果发现:(1)黄河流域传统村落和文物遗产的分布均具有明显空间集聚特征,且呈现相互重叠的空间分布格局;(2)宏观和中观尺度,黄河流域传统村落和文物遗产存在密切的空间相关关系,微观尺度二者表现出较高的正向空间关联;(3)借助地理探测器发现研究区多种因素均对传统村落和文物遗产的空间相关性有正向影响,且存在双因子增强的关系。研究可为二者整体保护与协同利用以及黄河流域传统文化高质量发展提供科学依据。 Traditional villages and cultural heritage sites in the Yellow River Basin constitute invaluable cultural resources.Identifying their spatial correlation and influencing factors is crucial for enhancing the cultural soft power of the Yellow River and promoting cultural development in the basin.This study examines traditional villages and cultural heritage sites in the Yellow River Basin,comprehensively employing multiple research methods,with the Geographic Factor Detector to reveal their spatial correlation and explore influencing factors.The findings reveal:(1)Both traditional villages and cultural heritage sites in the Yellow River Basin exhibit distinct spatial clustering characteristics and overlapping spatial distribution patterns.(2)At macro and meso scales,a close spatial correlation exists between traditional villages and cultural heritage sites,while at the micro scale,they demonstrate a high positive spatial association.(3)Geographic detectors revealed that multiple factors in the study area positively influence the spatial correlation between traditional villages and cultural heritage sites,with a dual-factor enhancement relationship observed.This research provides a scientific basis for the integrated conservation and synergistic utilization of both,as well as for the high-quality development of traditional culture in the Yellow River Basin.
作者 董晓媛 刘钰祖 杜森 孙佛佑 DONG Xiaoyuan;LIU Yuzu;DU Sen;SUN Foyou(School of Architecture and Urban Planning,Lanzhou Jiaotong University,Lanzhou 730070,Gansu,China)
出处 《国土资源科技管理》 2025年第6期130-141,共12页 Scientific and Technological Management of Land and Resources
基金 甘肃省社科规划项目(2024YB060) 中国民族建筑研究会研究项目(NAIC202406) 兰州市哲学社会科学规划项目(24-B26) 国家自然科学基金项目(51968037)。
关键词 黄河流域 传统村落 文物遗产 空间相关性 Yellow River Basin traditional villages cultural heritage sites spatial correlation
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