摘要
内蒙古包头地区传统民居受自然环境与移民文化的影响导致了该地区传统民居的多样性与非典型性。该文以包头地区176处传统民居作为研究对象,结合BigMap、ArcGIS及实地调研从民居边界形态、民居空间形态、民居节点形态三个方面,对该区域内传统民居的形态特征进行分类梳理。将其中14个民居形态变量录入数据库后借助SPSS软件对其进行相关分析与描述性分析,定量分析包头地区传统民居的形态特征。并运用聚类分析法将该区域内民居按其形态特征进行分类,总结出3种具有代表性的包头地区传统民居类型,再利用ArcGIS的核密度分析归纳出各类型传统民居的主要分布区域。该文旨在厘清包头地区传统民居的形态及其空间特征,为其保护与发展提供理论参考。
The traditional dwellings in Baotou area of Inner Mongolia are influenced by the natural environment and immigrant culture,which leads to the diversity and atypicality of the traditional dwellings in the area.In this study,176 traditional dwellings in Baotou area were taken as the research object,and the morphological characteristics of traditional dwellings in Baotou area were classified and sorted out from three aspects:village layout form,dwelling space form,and dwelling node form.Fourteen of the morphological variables of traditional dwellings in Baotou area were entered into the database,and then the correlation analysis and descriptive analysis were carried out with the help of SPSS software,and the morphological characteristics of traditional dwellings in Baotou area were quantitatively analyzed.The cluster analysis method was used to classify the dwellings in the area according to their morphological characteristics,and three representative types of traditional dwellings in Baotou area were summarized,and then the main distribution areas of each type of traditional dwellings were summarized by using ArcGIS kernel density analysis.The purpose of this paper is to clarify the morphology and spatial characteristics of traditional dwellings in Baotou area,and to provide a theoretical basis for their protection and development.
作者
吕思阳
李鹏涛
Lyu Siyang;Li Pengtao
出处
《华中建筑》
2025年第12期10-14,共5页
Huazhong Architecture
基金
内蒙古自治区自然科学基金项目“走西口’沿线内蒙古生土民居形态谱系研究”(编号:2022MS05001)。
