摘要
海洋环境中的图像处理与目标检测技术已成为当下的研究热点,广受研究者关注。本文对面向海洋的图像处理与目标检测技术与应用展开全面深入的调查。重点从面向海上、海底和海岸这3个方面对15个应用进行系统阐述,主要包括海上图像去雾、太阳耀光和海洋耀斑光学图像增强、海冰和冰山分类与检测、海面溢油检测、海洋涡旋智能检测、光学遥感图像舰船检测、红外海面小目标检测、侧扫声呐图像处理、水下光学图像增强复原与重建、海底底质分类、海洋生物分类与识别、海底管道与水下电缆检测、海岸线与水边线提取、海岸垃圾与塑料检测、养殖区域监测与藻类灾害检测,并预测了该项技术与应用的未来发展方向,以期能为这一领域的研究提供有益参考。
Image processing and object detection technology in marine environments have become a current research hotspot,attracting widespread attention from researchers.A comprehensive and in-depth investigation of the techniques and applications of ocean-oriented image processing and object detection was carried out.This paper focuses on fifteen applications(mainly including defogging of marine images,optical image enhancement of solar glare and ocean flare.classification and detection of sea ice and icebergs,oil spill detection on the sea surface,intelligent detection of ocean vortices,ship detection in optical remote sensing images,detection of small infrared sea surface targets,side-scan sonar image processing,restoration and reconstruction of underwater optical images,classification of seabed sediments,classification and recognition of marine organisms,detection of submarine pipelines and underwater cables,extraction of coastline and water edge,detection of coastal garbage and plastics,monitoring of aquaculture areas and detection of algae disasters)from three aspects:offshore,seabed and the coast.Finally,this paper predicts future development directions for these techniques and applications,aiming to provide a valuable reference for research in this field.
作者
吴一全
童康
WU Yiquan;TONG Kang(College of Electronic and Information Engineering,Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics,Nanjing 211106,China)
出处
《海洋信息技术与应用》
2025年第4期193-205,共13页
JOURNAL OF MARINE INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY AND APPLICATION
基金
国家自然科学基金(61573183)。
关键词
海上
海底
海岸
图像处理
目标检测
offshore
seabed
coast
image processing
object detection
