国家自主创新示范区政策与企业新质生产力培育——政策赋能、机制路径与异质性差异的微观解释

National Independent Innovation Demonstration Zones Policy and the Cultivation of Corporate New Quality Productive Forces:A Micro-analysis of Policy Empowerment,Mechanism Paths,and Heterogeneous Differences

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摘要在新发展格局下,以国家自主创新示范区为代表的创新驱动政策,能否真正成为创新驱动发展的“试验田”,进而赋能企业新质生产力的培育与发展?本文基于2011-2022年我国沪深A股上市公司数据,探讨国家自主创新示范区政策与企业新质生产力的内在因果关系。研究发现:国家自主创新示范区的设立能够有效促进企业新质生产力的培育,此结论通过一系列稳健性检验后依然成立。进一步的机制分析表明,国家自主创新示范区可以通过推动企业数字化转型、提升企业实质性创新水平赋能企业新质生产力的培育;异质性分析表明,国家自主创新示范区的设立对企业新质生产力培育的积极作用因企业的产权性质、高新技术特征、规模、生产要素密集度以及战略区域的不同而呈现出显著差异。研究结果有助于深化对创新驱动政策和企业新质生产力的认识,并为我国企业新质生产力的培育提供了有效的经验证据。 Within the context of the new development pattern,it is examined whether innovation-driven policies,represented by National Independent Innovation Demonstration Zones(NIIDZs),can effectively function as“testing grounds”for innovation-driven development and thereby facilitate the cultivation and enhancement of corporate new quality productive forces.Based on panel data from Shanghai and Shenzhen A-share listed companies in China between 2011 and 2022,the internal causal relationship between NIIDZ policies and corporate new quality productive forces was explored.It is found that the establishment of NIIDZs significantly promotes the development of corporate new quality productive forces,a conclusion that remains robust after a series of tests.Further mechanism analysis indicates that the establishment of NIIDZs empowers the cultivation of corporate new quality productive forces by advancing corporate digital transformation and enhancing the level of substantive innovation.Heterogeneity analysis reveals that the positive effect of NIIDZ establishment varies significantly across enterprises with different ownership structures,technological attributes,scales,factor intensities,and regional strategies.The findings are helpful for deepening the understanding of innovation-driven policies and corporate new quality productive forces,and provide effective empirical evidence for fostering new quality productive forces in Chinese enterprises.

作者胡海川刘依琳冯丽丽 Hu Haichuan;Liu Yilin;Feng Lili(School of Management,Hebei GEO University,Shijiazhuang 050031,China;Regional Institutions Research Center,Hebei GEO University,Shijiazhuang 050031,China)

机构地区河北地质大学管理学院河北地质大学区域制度研究中心

出处《技术经济》北大核心 2025年第11期94-109,共16页 Journal of Technology Economics

基金河北省高校人文社科重大课题攻关项目“双碳目标下数字经济驱动河北省企业绿色发展的机制与路径研究”(ZD202418) 国家社会科学基金“环境规制与企业环境责任履行耦合机制及地区异质性研究”(18BGL185)。

关键词新质生产力国家自主创新示范区数字化转型企业创新能力准自然实验 new quality productive forces National Independent Innovation Demonstration Zones(NIIDZs) digital transformation corporate innovation capability quasi-natural experiment

分类号 F270.7 [经济管理—企业管理] F124.3 [经济管理—世界经济]