摘要
目的:分析2013—2023年北京市某区肺结核流行病学特征。方法:自中国疾病预防控制信息系统结核病管理信息系统调取2013—2023年北京市某区肺结核数据资料,以描述性流行病学分析法,分析北京市某区肺结核流行病学特征。结果:2013—2023年北京市某区共报告肺结核患者3571例,年均发病率为27.01/10万。2013—2023年北京市某区肺结核发病率呈动态变化趋势,但整体发病率降低(P<0.001);男性肺结核发病率高于女性(P<0.001)。≥85岁群体肺结核发病率最高,10~<15岁群体发病率最低;>60岁群体报告发病率随年龄的增长而增高。家务及待业人员发病率最高(27.25%),其次为农民(25.29%)、工人(14.20%)。各月均有肺结核病例报告,以3月份报告发病例数最多(9.86%),10月份报告发病例数最少(6.80%);第2季度报告肺结核患者最多(27.05%),第4季度报告肺结核患者最少(22.04%)。结论:2013—2023年北京市某区肺结核整体发病率降低,多发于男性、≥85岁、家务及待业群体,且多发生在冬春季节,应针对肺结核流行特征加强区域结核病防控。
Objective:To analyze the epidemiological characteristics of pulmonary tuberculosis in a district of Beijing from 2013 to 2023.Methods:Based on the Tuberculosis Management Information System of the China Disease Prevention and Control Information System,data on pulmonary tuberculosis in a district of Beijing from 2013 to 2023 were retrieved and analyzed using descriptive epidemiological methods.The epidemiological characteristics of pulmonary tuberculosis in a district of Beijing were analyzed.Results:A total of 3571 patients of pulmonary tuberculosis were reported from a district of Beijing from 2013 to 2023,with an average annual incidence rate of 27.01 per 100000.During the 2013-2023 period,the incidence rate of pulmonary tuberculosis in a district of Beijing showed a dynamic change trend but overall incidence rate decreased(P<0.001).The incidence rate of pulmonary tuberculosis in males was higher than that in females(P<0.001).The highest incidence rate was observed in the population aging≥85 years,while the lowest incidence rate was observed in the population aging 10 to<15 years.The reported incidence rate increased with age in the population aging>60 years.The highest incidence rate was found in housework and unemployment(27.25%),followed by farmers(25.29%)and workers(14.20%).Pulmonary tuberculosis cases were reported in each month,with the highest number of cases reported in March(9.86%)and the lowest number reported in October(6.80%).The highest number of pulmonary tuberculosis patients was reported in the second quarter(27.05%)and the lowest number of pulmonary tuberculosis patients was reported in the fourth quarter(22.04%).Conclusion:From 2013 to 2023,the incidence rate of pulmonary tuberculosis in a district of Beijing decreases,with the disease predominantly affecting males,population aging≥85 years,housework and the unemployed population,and peaking in the winter and spring.It is necessary to strengthen regional tuberculosis prevention and control based on the epidemiological characteristics of pulmonary tuberculosis.
作者
张晓维
Zhang Xiaowei(Department of Tuberculosis,Shunyi District Center for Disease Prevention and Control,Beijing 101300,China)
出处
《中外医药研究》
2025年第29期157-159,共3页
JOURNAL OF CHINESE AND FOREIGN MEDICINE AND PHARMACY RESEARCH
关键词
肺结核
北京市
流行病学
Pulmonary tuberculosis
Beijing
Epidemiology
