摘要
全球化与科技浪潮下,人类中心主义遭遇挑战,“后人类”语境逐渐形成。中国作为后发现代化国家,其科幻文学天然承载着对“现代性”的渴望与反思。中国科幻文学在从科普工具向成熟文学类型的演进中,始终徘徊于对技术的乌托邦想象与反乌托邦预警之间。该文通过梳理人文传统与科技理性的中国语境,对张力本身进行解构。通过叙事形式的实验性变革,论证中国科幻作家并非简单地拥抱或拒斥技术,而是通过文学这一媒介,在科技理性主导的线性发展逻辑与人文主义传统的人本关怀之间,进行着一场深刻的辩证对话。这种张力不仅是其美学创新的源泉,更是其回应中国独特现代性焦虑的核心方式。
Under the tide of globalization and technological advancement,anthropocentrism has faced challenges,and the"post-human"context has gradually emerged.As a late modernizer,China's science fiction literature naturally carries the longing and reflection for"modernity".In the evolution from a tool for popular science to a mature literary genre,Chinese science fiction has always wavered between utopian imagination and dystopian warnings about technology.This article deconstructs the tension itself by sorting out the Chinese context of humanistic traditions and technological rationality.Through experimental changes in narrative forms,it argues that Chinese science fiction writers do not simply embrace or reject technology,but through literature as a medium,they are engaged in a profound dialectical dialogue between the linear development logic dominated by technological rationality and the humanistic concern of the humanistic tradition.This tension is not only the source of its aesthetic innovation but also the core way to respond to the unique modernity anxiety of China.
作者
张妍
ZHANG Yan(School of Literature,Jiangsu Normal University,Xuzhou Jiangsu,221000,China)
出处
《文化创新比较研究》
2025年第33期5-8,13,共5页
Comparative Study of Cultural Innovation
关键词
中国科幻小说
人文主义
科技理性
后人类
人工智能
叙事张力
本土化
Chinese science fiction
Humanism
Technological rationality
Post-human
Artificial intelligence
Narrative tension
Localization
