摘要
人工智能(AI)正深度融入基础科学研究,既驱动基础科学研究方法实现创新,又推动其研究范式发生转变。从弱技术决定论视角审视,人工智能与基础科学研究呈现双向互动关系。一方面,人工智能为基础科学研究注入发展动能,赋能科研进程;另一方面,基础科学研究取得的成果反哺人工智能,助力其迭代升级。与此同时,人工智能在基础科学研究应用中存在的负面作用亦不容忽视,数据依赖、人工智能幻觉、算法黑箱、认知窄化,以及科学多样性丧失等风险和问题均需关注。持续审视人工智能在基础科学研究中的应用边界及伦理影响,对保障基础科学研究稳健发展、把握数智时代基础科学研究转型方向具有重要意义。
Artificial intelligence(AI)is deeply integrating into basic scientific research,not only driving innovation in basic scientific research methods but also promoting a transformation in its research paradigms.From the perspective of weak technological determinism,artificial intelligence and basic scientific research present a two-way interactive relationship.On the one hand,artificial intelligence injects development momentum into basic scientific research and empowers the scientific research process.On the other hand,the achievements made in basic scientific research provide feedback to artificial intelligence,facilitating its iterative upgrading.At the same time,the negative effects of artificial intelligence in the application of basic scientific research cannot be ignored.Risks and problems such as data dependence,artificial intelligence illusion,algorithm black box,cognitive narrowing,and loss of scientific diversity all need to be paid attention to.Continuously examining the application boundaries and ethical impacts of artificial intelligence in basic scientific research is of great significance for ensuring the stable development of basic scientific research and grasping the transformation direction of basic scientific research in the digital and intelligent era.
作者
陈明益
李晨云
CHEN Mingyi;LI Chenyun(School of Marxism,Wuhan University of Technology,Wuhan 430070,China)
出处
《安徽理工大学学报(社会科学版)》
2025年第6期1-8,共8页
Journal of Anhui University of Science and Technology(Social Science)
基金
武汉理工大学校级教研项目:人工智能赋能思政课教师课程建设改革与教学实践研究(W2024171)。
关键词
弱技术决定论
人工智能(AI)
基础科学研究
weak technological determinism
artificial intelligence(AI)
basic science research
