摘要
国际林业碳汇市场推动了各国在森林保护和恢复方面的合作,为林地经营者提供了新的盈利模式和经济增长点。深入了解国际林业碳汇市场化交易机制,可以为中国构建高效、公平、可持续发展的林业碳汇市场化交易机制提供宝贵的实践经验与理论基础,对中国林业碳汇市场发展产生有效助力。本研究通过文献综述、案例分析从国际市场框架、市场准入机制、市场供求机制、市场价格形成机制4个方面梳理国内外林业碳汇市场化交易机制,总结国际林业碳汇市场的经验与启示。从市场化交易角度概括中国林业碳汇市场化交易机制的影响因素,包括交易产品体系有待丰富、缺乏统一的市场标准、市场准入门槛加重我国碳汇指标流失风险、缺乏持续有效的市场需求、缺乏市场化的价格形成机制。提出构建中国林业碳汇市场化交易机制的政策建议,包括构建可持续发展的林业碳汇市场框架;建立多元化的市场标准体系;完善数字化信息共享机制;鼓励金融创新,健全林业碳汇金融体系;优化市场准入机制,强化市场供给保障;统筹强制与自愿市场,提振市场需求。
The international forestry carbon sink market has fostered cooperation among countries for forest protection and restoration,introducing new profit models and economic opportunities for woodland operators.An indepth understanding of the international market-oriented trading mechanism for forestry carbon sinks can offer valuable practical experience and theoretical insights foundation for China to develop an efficient,fair,and sustainable market-oriented trading mechanism for forestry carbon sinks,effectively boosting the development of of China s forestry carbon sink market.This study systematically reviewed domestic and international forestry carbon sink market-oriented trading mechanisms through literature reviews and case studies,focusing on four aspects:international market framework,market access mechanism,market supply and demand mechanism,and market price formation mechanism.It summarized the experiences and insights from the international forestry carbon sink market.From a market trading perspective,the study identified factors affecting China s forestry carbon sink market trading mechanism,including inadequate diversity of trading,the lack of unified market standards,market access thresholds increasing the risk of carbon sink index loss,insufficient sustainable and effective market demand,and the absence of a market-based price formation mechanism.The sutdy proposes policy recommendations for establishing a forestry carbon sink market trading mechanism in China,including building a sustainable market framework,establishing a diversified market standard system,improving the digital information sharing mechanism,enhancing the forestry carbon sink financial system and improving the forestry carbon sink financial system,optimizing market access mechanisms,and strengthening market supply guarantees.It also suggests coordinating compulsory and voluntary markets to boost demand.
作者
彭红军
刘奕辰
吴祎扬
徐笑
窦逗
PENG Hongjun;LIU Yichen;WU Yiyang;XU Xiao;DOU Dou(College of Economics and Management,Nanjing Forestry University,Nanjing 210037,China;Business School,The Chinese University of Hong kong,Hong Kong 999077,China;Jinpu Landscape Architecture Co.,Ltd,Nanjing 211103,China)
出处
《南京林业大学学报(自然科学版)》
北大核心
2025年第6期270-280,共11页
Journal of Nanjing Forestry University:Natural Sciences Edition
基金
国家社会科学基金项目(17BGL236)
江苏省社会科学基金项目(23EYD004)。
关键词
林业碳汇
市场化交易机制
碳汇交易
机制构建
forestry carbon sequestration
market trading mechanism
carbon sink trading
mechanism construction
