摘要
具有显著差异的广袤地域处于同一政治体统治之下,是中国古代大一统王朝最根本的空间特质。中国古代大一统王朝贡赋体制的有效运转,正是建立在对不同地区的差异化汲取、投入和跨区域调拨之上。从财政资源收支、储藏的分布和跨区域移动两个维度分析明清贡赋体制,可以揭示三大核心功能区(国都、关键军事前线、核心财源地)的位置关系如何奠定全国财政空间格局的骨架,以及财政调拨与民间商贸网络的深度互嵌关系。这有助于突破国家/市场二元对立概念的局限,还为理解传统中国大一统国家的自我强化机制提供了新思路。
A fundamental spatial characteristic of China’s large,unified dynasties was the governance of a vast and highly diverse territory under a single polity.The effective operation of the ancient Chinese revenue economy system was predicated on differentiated extraction,investment,and cross-regional allocation tailored to different regions.An analysis of the Ming-Qing revenue economy system along two dimensions—the distribution of fiscal resource revenue,expenditure,and storage,and their cross-regional movement—reveals how the locational relationships between three core functional zones(the capital,key military frontiers,and core fiscal sources)established the framework of the national fiscal-spatial pattern.This analysis also illuminates the deep embeddedness of state fiscal allocations with popular commercial networks.This perspective helps to transcend the limitations of the state/market binary and offers new insights into the self-strengthening mechanisms of the traditional,unified Chinese state.
出处
《广东社会科学》
北大核心
2025年第6期95-107,286,共14页
Social Sciences in Guangdong
基金
国家社科基金中国历史研究院重大历史问题研究专项2021年度重大招标项目“明清至民国南海海疆经略与治理体系研究”(项目号LSYZD21011)
国家社科基金一般项目“明清财政体制下南海海防军费研究”(23BZS070)的阶段性成果。
