摘要
以人工智能全维度赋能新型工业化,是“十五五”时期塑造中国竞争新优势的战略核心。立足于“十四五”时期中国人工智能助力新型工业化的积极实践,系统研判“十五五”时期面临的深层挑战,并前瞻性构建破局之策。研究发现,“十四五”时期,人工智能通过赋能新质生产力创新、重塑产业组织模式、提升绿色发展水平及促进“四化”协同效率,为产业升级提供了关键动力。“十五五”时期,面对外部环境交互下的战略目标实现风险,以及内部结构性矛盾对新型工业化目标实现构成的制约,需构建服务于产业安全的自主人工智能技术体系;加速制造业智能化转型以构筑现代产业发展主体;主动参与全球治理以营造更有利的外部环境;创新科技金融服务模式以精准赋能产业升级;深化关键领域体制机制改革以优化制度供给效能。
Comprehensively empowering new industrialization with artificial intelligence(AI)is the strategic core for shaping China’s new competitive advantages during the“15th Five-Year Plan”period.Based on the posi⁃tive practices of AI facilitating new industrialization in the“14th Five-Year Plan”period,this study systematical⁃ly assesses the profound challenges facing the“15th Five-Year Plan”stage and prospectively constructs strategies for a breakthrough.The research finds that during the“14th Five-Year Plan”period,AI provided key impetus for industrial upgrading by empowering innovation in new quality productive forces,reshaping industrial organization models,enhancing green development levels,and promoting the synergistic efficiency of the“Four Moderniza⁃tions”。Alternatively,depending on the exact meaning intended,it could refer to other groupings like informatiza⁃tion,industrialization,urbanization,and agricultural modernization.For the“15th Five-Year Plan”period,facing risks to achieving strategic goals under interactive external environmental pressures and internal structural contra⁃dictions that constrain the realization of new industrialization goals,it is necessary to build an independent AI technology system serving industrial security;accelerate the intelligent transformation of manufacturing to build the main body of industrial development;actively participate in global governance to create a more favorable exter⁃nal environment;innovate sci-tech finance service models to precisely empower industrial upgrading and deepen reforms in key fields to optimize the effectiveness of institutional supply.
作者
沈滨
贺仁驹
SHEN Bin;HE Ren-ju(Glorious Sun School of Business and Management,Donghua University,Shanghai 200051,China)
出处
《经济问题》
北大核心
2025年第12期1-9,共9页
On Economic Problems
基金
国家社会科学基金重点项目“数字中国新格局下数字产业化和产业数字化协同转型机制研究”(23AZD030)。
关键词
“十五五”
人工智能
新型工业化
新质生产力
the“15th Five-Year Plan”
artificial intelligence(AI)
new industrialization
the new quality productive forces
