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中国特色体育学“三大体系”的本质意涵、历史沿革与未来路向

The Essential Meaning,Historical Evolution,and Future Direction of the“Three Major Systems”of Sports Studies with Chinese Characteristics
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摘要 为构建中国体育学自主知识体系,促进体育学高质量发展,需加快建设具有中国特色的体育学学科体系、学术体系、话语体系。运用文献资料、逻辑分析等研究方法,剖析中国特色体育学学科体系、学术体系、话语体系的本质意涵、历史沿革,提出未来发展路向。研究认为:学科体系包括学科架构、学科定位、教材体系、人才培养体系等要素;学术体系包括理论体系、方法体系、学术命题、平台支撑体系等要素;话语体系包括话语主体、话语客体、话语内容、话语传播等要素;且三大体系之间紧密联系,相互促进,形成了“三位一体”的发展格局。研究指出:历史沿革经历萌芽初创阶段:西学东渐,启蒙思想;曲折发展阶段:借鉴苏联,砥砺前行;繁荣稳定阶段:探索实践,日新月异;时代革新阶段:立足国内,持续突破。 To build an independent knowledge system for Chinese sports studies and promote its high-quality development,it is necessary to accelerate the construction of a sports studies discipline system,academic system,and discourse system with Chinese characteristics.By employing research methods such as literature review and logical analysis,this study analyzes the essential meaning and historical evolution of the discipline system,academic system,and discourse system of sports studies with Chinese characteristics,and proposes directions for future development.The study suggests that the discipline system includes constituent elements such as discipline structure,discipline positioning,textbook system,and talent cultivation system;the academic system includes elements such as theoretical system,methodological system,academic proposition,and platform support system;the discourse system includes elements such as discourse subject,discourse object,discourse content,and discourse dissemination.Moreover,the three systems are closely interconnected and mutually reinforcing,forming a“trinity”development pattern.The study points out that the historical evolution has gone through the initial stage of germination:the spread of Western learning and enlightenment ideas;the twists and turns stage of development,where lessons were learned from the Soviet Union and progress was made with perseverance;the prosperity and stability stage,where exploration and practice led to rapid changes;and the era of innovation,where breakthroughs were made based on domestic conditions.
作者 张矗 邹吉玲 焦玉瑶 李军 ZHANG Chu;ZOU Ji-ling;JIAO Yu-yao;LI Jun
出处 《哈尔滨体育学院学报》 2025年第6期63-69,共7页 Journal of Harbin Sport University
基金 国家社会科学基金项目(编号:18BTY032) 2025年高等教育科学研究规划课题(编号:25BJ0208) 江苏师范大学研究生科研与实践创新计划项目(编号:2024XKT1739)。
关键词 学科体系 学术体系 话语体系 体育学 Disciplinary system Academic system Discourse system Sports science
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