摘要
用户参与度在人工智能生成内容的著作权权属认定中扮演核心角色。它不仅关乎内容是否能被认定为作品,还直接事关权利归属问题。在分析用户参与度时,需要重点考量用户的个性体现、与生成内容相关的劳动性投入以及生成式AI中的随机性设置等因素,在高参与度情形下,用户的个性化选择与智力贡献显著,生成内容因此具备独创性,用户天然成为作品的作者与著作权主体。在此基础上,用户与开发者可以就著作权归属进行事先约定。在低参与度情形下,人工智能生成内容难以体现人类智力成果,此时它不构成受著作权法保护的作品,而应落入公有领域范畴,任何人对其利用均不存在著作权法上的障碍。
User participation plays a central role in determining the ownership rights of Al-generated content.It not only affects whether the content can be recognized as a work,but also directly relates to the attribution of rights.When analyzing user participation,key considerations include factors such as the user's expression of individuality,labor input related to content generation,and randomness settings in generative Al systems.In high-participation scenarios,where users demonstrate significant personalized choices and intellectual contributions,the generated content acquires originality,naturally establishing the user as the work's author and copyright holder.Under these circumstances,users and developers may negotiate prior agreements regarding copyright ownership.In low-participation scenarios,Al-generated content typically fails to reflect human intellectual achievement.Such content does not qualify for copyright protection as a work and should fall within the public domain,where its utilization faces no copyright restrictions.
作者
陈馨月
Xinyue Chen(Wuhan University,Wuhan 430072,China)
出处
《中国数字出版》
2025年第6期49-62,共14页
CHINA DIGITAL PUBLISHING
关键词
用户参与度
AIGC
作品著作权
权利归属
User participation level
AlGC
Copyright of the work
Ownership of rights
