摘要
厘清世界自然遗产地多方利益相关者的生态系统文化服务感知格局及其影响机制对其可持续管理具有重要意义。本研究以丹霞山世界自然遗产地为例,基于SolVES(Social Values of Ecosystem Service Model)模型,使用社会调查和地理空间数据,探讨了核心利益相关者(外地游客、本地居民、当地政府和旅游企业)视角下世界自然遗产地的10项生态系统文化服务的社会价值(Social Values of Cultural Ecosystem Services,CESSVs)的空间格局、权衡协同关系及其影响因素。研究表明:①CESSVs具有显著集聚性,并在利益相关者间呈现出外地游客>旅游企业>本地居民>当地政府的特点;从空间分布来看,其在不同景区表现出明显的差异,具体表现为长老峰景区CESSVs最高,其次是阳元石景区,再次是锦江画廊景区。②各利益相关者均认为10项CESSVs之间均呈现显著的协同关系;耦合协调度从高至低依次表现为外地游客>旅游企业>本地居民>当地政府。③外地游客和本地居民的CESSVs更多地受到自然因素的影响,而当地政府和旅游企业更多地受到人为因素的影响。本研究有助于丹霞山及其他世界自然遗产地的CESSVs协同提升和优化管理效率。
nderstanding how different key stakeholders perceive cultural ecosystem services(CES)and the mechanisms behind these perceptions is essential for the inclusive realization of social values and the sustainable management of world natural heritage sites.Taking the Danxiashan as a case study,this study employed social values of ecosystem services model(SolVES)to explore the spatial distribution,trade-off&synergies of ten social values of cultural ecosystem services(CESSVs)and their influencing factors from the perspective of 4 groups of key stakeholders(non-local tourists,local residents,and employees of local government and local tourism enterprises),based on social survey and geospatial data.Results showed:(1)CESSVs exhibited significant clustering in Danxiashan,with the agglomeration effect among stakeholders was listed in the following order:non-local tourists>tourism enterprises employees>local residents>local government employees.The spatial differentiation of CESSVs was as follows:Elder Peak>Yangyuan Stone>Jinjiang Gallery Scenic Area.(2)All stakeholders believed that there were significant synergies among 10 CESSVs in Danxiashan.However,noticeable differences were observed in coupling coordination degree of CESSVs among stakeholders in the order:local government>tourism enterprises>local residents>non-local tourists.(3)CESSVs perception among non-local tourists and local residents was primarily influenced by natural factors,while that for employees of local government and tourism enterprises were more strongly shaped by anthropogenic factors.These findings provide scientific support for the inclusive realization and the synergistic enhancement of CESSVs at Danxiashan,and have general references value for other world natural heritage sites.
作者
隋春花
罗秋雨
邹钰洁
吴永祥
李航飞
侯荣丰
刘文
刘红晓
陆宏芳
SUI Chunhua;LUO Qiuyu;ZOU Yujie;WU Yongxiang;LI Hangfei;HOU Rongfeng;LIU Wen;LIU Hongxiao;LU Hongfang(Tourism Department of Shaoguan University,Shaoguan 512005,China;South China Botanical Garden,CAS,Guangzhou 510650,China;University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100049,China;Danxiashan Administrative Committee,Shaoguan 512300,China)
出处
《地理研究》
北大核心
2025年第11期3147-3164,共18页
Geographical Research
基金
国家重点领域研发计划项目(2024YFF1306600)
广东省哲学社会科学规划项目(GD23XYJ82)。
关键词
世界自然遗产地
利益相关者
生态系统文化服务
社会价值
协同提升
world natural heritage site
stakeholders
cultural ecosystem service(CES)
social value(SV)
snergetic improvement
