摘要
对于国家工作人员受贿并枉法犯罪的案件,《刑法》第399条第4款与第229条第2款规定依照处罚较重的规定定罪处罚;司法解释则规定,国家工作人员受贿并枉法犯罪的,除刑法另有规定外,实行数罪并罚。两种不同的规定导致对相关案件的处罚不公平,不宜持续维持这样的局面。认为受贿并枉法属于法条竞合、想象竞合、牵连犯的观点,缺乏正当根据,司法解释的规定具有合理性。从立法论上说,应当修改《刑法》第399条第4款与第229条第2款;在现行刑法修改之前,应当对《刑法》第399条第4款与第229条第2款的特别规定进行限制解释,尽可能缩小刑事立法与司法解释之间的冲突,减少不公平的处罚。
With respect to cases where state functionaries commit the crimes of bribery and perversion of the law,Paragraph 4 of Article 399 and Paragraph 2 of Article 229 of the Criminal Law stipulate that such offenders shall be convicted and punished in accordance with the provision that imposes a heavier penalty.In contrast,judicial interpretations provide that for state functionaries who commit the crimes of bribery and perversion of the law,concurrent punishment for multiple offenses shall be applied,except as otherwise provided for in the Criminal Law.These two different sets of provisions have led to unfair punishment in relevant cases,and such a situation should not continue.The views that classify the acts of bribery and perversion of the law as statutory concurrence,imaginary concurrence,or implicated offense lack legitimate grounds,while the provisions of judicial interpretations are reasonable.From the perspective of legislative theory,Paragraph 4 of Article 399 and Paragraph 2 of Article 229 of the Criminal Law shall be amended.Before the amendment of the current Criminal Law,restrictive interpretation shall be applied to the special provisions in Paragraph 4 of Article 399 and Paragraph 2 of Article 229 of the Criminal Law,so as to diminish the conflict between criminal legal framework and judicial interpretations as much as possible and reduce unfair punishments.
出处
《苏州大学学报(法学版)》
2025年第4期16-29,共14页
Journal of Soochow University (Law Edition)
关键词
受贿罪
滥用职权罪
法条竞合
想象竞合
牵连犯
数罪并罚
Crime of Bribery
Crime of Abuse of Power
Statutory Concurrence
Imaginary Concurrence
Implicated Offense
Concurrent Punishment for Multiple Offenses
