摘要
The involvement of community residents in ecotourism plays a crucial role in the conservation-driven development and utilization of natural world heritage sites.Enhancing the level of their participation is a key driver for the sustainable development of ecotourism within these sites.This study constructs a theoretical framework for evaluating the participation of community residents in tourism,grounded in expectation theory and feasibility theory.Using a micro-survey of herders in the Kalajun heritage site,this study employs Importance-Performance Analysis(IPA)to assess the participation levels and tests demographic differences using the non-parametric independent samples test.Furthermore,a multiple linear regression model is developed to quantitatively analyze the impact of individual demographic characteristics on the level of tourism participation among community residents.The results indicate that:(1)The perceived value of participation is lower than the expected value,with a low level of actual participation,reflecting a gap between the residents’actual experiences and their expectations;(2)Education level,number of laborers in the household,and family disposable income significantly positively influence the tourism participation level,with middle and old age negatively affecting participation.Gender and the role of village representatives,however,do not significantly impact participation levels.
社区居民参与生态旅游是世界自然遗产地保护式开发利用的重要途径,提升其旅游参与水平是实现遗产地生态旅游可持续发展的动力所在。文章基于期望理论、可行能力理论构建“期望—感知”差异下社区居民旅游参与水平评价理论分析框架,并基于喀拉峻遗产地牧民的微观调研数据,利用IPA分析法探讨社区居民旅游参与水平,使用独立样本的非参数检验对不同特征人群进行差异性检验,构建多元线性回归模型,定量研究个体特征差异对社区居民旅游参与水平的影响。结果表明:(1)社区居民参与旅游的感知值均低于期望值,其旅游参与水平较低,参与旅游实际感受与预期目标相差较远;(2)受教育水平、家庭劳动力数、家庭可支配收入与社区居民旅游参与水平呈显著正向影响,中老年龄段因素与其呈显著负向影响,而性别和村民代表因素则对其影响不显著。
基金
The National Natural Science Foundation of China(41961046)
The High-level Talent Research Cultivation Program of Xinjiang Agricultural University(2525GCCRC)。
