摘要
为探讨中美日三国在无人零售、无人机以及自动驾驶等无人经济领域的发展现状,文章基于政策文本分析与典型场景案例研究,发现各国目前都十分重视无人经济的发展,尤其是在自动驾驶领域,且均取得显著进展。但在无人经济的发展过程中,三国均面临一系列共性问题:技术不成熟制约无人经济场景的有效落地,设备研发与运维的高成本压缩了商业可行性,人类行为惯性与伦理争议延缓了市场渗透速度。与美国相比,我国还存在政策法规滞后的问题,这在一定程度上制约了无人经济的商业化应用。针对上述问题,研究提出构建开放式创新生态与安全治理体系、提升成本控制与运营效率、实施分层渗透与社会共治等对策建议,以促进我国无人经济的健康发展。通过技术创新迭代、商业模式优化与社会协同治理的有机联动,中国可充分发挥应用场景与数据资源优势,在构建人机协同的新型经济形态中实现战略突围,为全球数字经济发展贡献中国方案。
This study examines the unmanned economy in China,the United States,and Japan,focusing on unmanned retail,unmanned aerial vehicles,and autonomous driving.All three countries emphasize development and have made notable progress,yet face common challenges such as immature technologies,high R&D and maintenance costs,and ethical concerns that hinder market penetration.China also faces lagging policies and regulations compared with the U.S.,limiting commercialization.To address these issues,the study suggests fostering open innovation and safety governance,improving cost efficiency,and promoting social co-governance to advance China's unmanned econ omy and contribute to global digital development.
作者
武琪
张丽
Wu Qi;Zhang Li(National Academy of Innovation Strategy,CAST,Beijing 100038,China)
出处
《今日科苑》
2025年第7期71-85,共15页
Modern Science
关键词
无人经济
中美日
政策研究
案例研究
unmanned economy
China–U.S.–Japan
policy research
case study
