摘要
中国海底栖动物的研究过去做得很少。解放前仅张玺等(1935,1936,1949)在山东半岛附近作过一些调查。解放后,随着海洋学和渔业研究工作的发展,才逐步展开了底栖生物定量和定性的调查研究,近年来,日本的一些水产研究机构,由于渔捞上的要求,也在黄、东海进行了一些调查,但已发表的论文很少,仅有松井魁和高井彻(1950,1951)根据渔捞拖网资料所做的黄、东海大形底栖动物群落和数量分布的研究(缺少种类鉴定的详细和正确资料),Беэруков等(1958)在东海东部进行的底栖生物定性及定量调查资料的初步报告(内容极为简单,且所获动物标本均未进行种类鉴定),以及我国黄海水产研究所(1958)关于渤海湾底栖动物分布情况的初步报告(油印本,仅有拖网资料)。
Owing to the diversity of the oceanographical conditions of the different parts of the China Seas,the benthic faunas of both the Yellow Sea and the East China Sea are quite different in composition and distribution.The fauna of the East China Sea is characterized by the abundance of tropical elements favoured by the warm-water of the Kuroshio Current and its branchlet——the“Taiwan Current”,the bottom temperature of which is not less than 14 or 15℃ during the cold season;while that of the Yellow Sea,by the abundance of both temperate and eurythermal warm-water species.Of the Yellow Sea fauna,the temperate species are distributed mainly in the deeper part occupied by the cold water of a bottom temperature not more than 8-10°or 12°C during the warm season,and the eurythermal warm-water species are found exclusively in the shallow and coastal regions with a bottom temperature ranging from 0°or -1°in the winter up to about 25℃ or more in the summer.
作者
刘瑞玉
徐凤山
J.Y.LIU;F.S.HSU(Institute of Oceanology,Academia Sinica)
出处
《海洋与湖沼》
1963年第4期306-321,共16页
Oceanologia Et Limnologia Sinica
